web.xml文件中配置<mime-mapping>下载文件类型

TOMCAT在默认情况下下载.rar的文件是把文件当作text打开,以至于IE打开RAR文件为乱码,如果遇到这种情况时不必认为是浏览器的问题,大多数浏览器应该不会死皮赖脸地把二进制文件当作文本打开,一般都是服务器给什么浏览器就开什么.解决方法:

打开conf/web.xml,加入下面的代码.

<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/msword</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xls</extension>
<mime-type>application/msexcel</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zip</extension>
<mime-type>application/zip</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rar</extension>
<mime-type>application/rar</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>txt</extension>
<mime-type>application/txt</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>chm</extension>
<mime-type>application/mshelp</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mp3</extension>
<mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

重启TOMCAT,清除IE缓存,再打开RAR的文件时就可以正常下载了.

常见的MIME类型

超文本标记语言文本 .htm,.html text/html
普通文本 .txt text/plain
RTF文本 .rtf application/rtf
GIF图形 .gif image/gif
JPEG图形 .ipeg,.jpg image/jpeg
au声音文件 .au audio/basic
MIDI音乐文件 mid,.midi audio/midi,audio/x-midi
RealAudio音乐文件 .ra, .ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
MPEG文件 .mpg,.mpeg video/mpeg
AVI文件 .avi video/x-msvideo
GZIP文件 .gz application/x-gzip

TAR文件 .tar application/x-tar