leetcode 235:Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
2016-04-15 17:44
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题目描述:
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______ / \ __2__ ___8__ / \ / \ 0 4 7 9 / \ 3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
题目大意:找出两个节点的最低公共祖先(注意:一个节点可以看做自己的后代节点)
解题思路:
给出当前遍历到的结点r,找出结点p,q的最低公共祖先。1.如果两个结点分别位于r节点两侧,则根节点为最小公共祖先;
如果r节点小于p节点的值,则在r结点的左子树中继续寻找;否则在r结点的右子树中寻找;
代码实现:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { if((p.val - root.val ) * (q.val - root.val) <=0) return root; else if(p.val > root.val) return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q); else return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q); } }
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