OpenGL立方体在世界坐标系中_缩放_旋转_平移_顶点片源着色器_光照作用

在上一篇的基础上加了光照。并把原来的颜色改成环境光分量的选择。

工程http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014646950/9477259

工程里面和exe在同一目录的.glsl忘记更改了。

//
// 绘制一个旋转的OpenGL立方体在世界坐标系中_缩放_旋转_平移_顶点片源着色器_光照作用
// 使用空闲回调函数增加旋转的角度
//  立方体的旋转角度被发送到用于实现立方体旋转的顶点着色器中

#include "Angel.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "glew32.lib")

typedef Angel::vec4  color4;
typedef Angel::vec4  point4;

const int NumVertices = 36; //(6 faces)(2 triangles/face)(3 vertices/triangle)

point4 points[NumVertices];
vec3 normals[NumVertices];//法向量标记

// Vertices of a unit cube centered at origin, sides aligned with axes
point4 vertices[8] = {
point4(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0),
point4(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0),
point4(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0),
point4(0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0),
point4(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0),
point4(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0),
point4(0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0),
point4(0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0)
};

// Array of rotation angles (in degrees) for each coordinate axis
//enum { Xaxis = 0, Yaxis = 1, Zaxis = 2, NumAxes = 3 };
//enum { Xdist = 0, Ydist = 1, Zdist = 2, NumAxes1 = 3 };
color4 gr = color4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
color4 onecolor = color4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
color4 light_ex;
int      Axi = 0;//Xaxis;
GLfloat  Thet[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
//GLfloat  Atha[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
GLfloat Disx = 0;
GLfloat Dis = 0;
GLfloat fd = 1;

GLuint  thet;  // The location of the "theta" shader uniform variable
GLuint atha;
GLuint direct;
GLuint f;
GLuint vam;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// quad generates two triangles for each face and assigns colors
//    to the vertices
int Index = 0;
void
quad(int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
vec4 u = vertices[b] - vertices[a];
vec4 v = vertices[c] - vertices[b];
vec3 normal = normalize(cross(u, v));//normalize叉乘得到法向量
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[a]; Index++;
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[b]; Index++;
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[c]; Index++;
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[a]; Index++;
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[c]; Index++;
normals[Index] = normal; points[Index] = vertices[d]; Index++;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// generate 12 triangles: 36 vertices and 36 colors
void
colorcube()
{
quad(1, 0, 3, 2);
quad(2, 3, 7, 6);
quad(3, 0, 4, 7);
quad(6, 5, 1, 2);
quad(4, 5, 6, 7);
quad(5, 4, 0, 1);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// OpenGL initialization
void
init()
{
colorcube();

// Create a vertex array object
GLuint vao;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);

// Create and initialize a buffer object
GLuint buffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(points) + sizeof(normals),NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(points), points);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(points), sizeof(normals), normals);

// Load shaders and use the resulting shader program
GLuint program = InitShader("vshader.glsl", "fshader.glsl");
glUseProgram(program);

// set up vertex arrays
GLuint vPosition = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPosition");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(vPosition);
glVertexAttribPointer(vPosition, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0,BUFFER_OFFSET(0));

GLuint vNormal = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vNormal");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(vNormal);
glVertexAttribPointer(vNormal, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(points)));

//初始化光照参数la,ld,ls环境，漫反射，镜面反射
point4 light_position(0.0, 0.0, 2.0,-0.0);
//color4 light_ambient(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);//R红_G绿_B蓝
color4 light_diffuse(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
color4 light_specular(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

color4 material_ambient(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
color4 material_diffuse(1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1.0);
color4 material_specular(1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1.0);
float material_shininess = 20.0;//高光系数 高金属 低塑料

light_ex = material_ambient;
//color4 ambient_product = light_ambient*material_ambient;
color4 diffuse_product = light_diffuse*material_diffuse;
color4 specular_product = light_specular*material_specular;

glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(program, "DiffuseProduct"), 1, diffuse_product);
glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(program, "SpecularProduct"), 1, specular_product);
glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(program, "LightPosition"), 1, light_position);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(program,"Shininess"),material_shininess);

vam = glGetUniformLocation(program, "AmbientProduct");
thet = glGetUniformLocation(program, "theta");
atha = glGetUniformLocation(program, "athat");
direct = glGetUniformLocation(program, "direct");
f = glGetUniformLocation(program, "ff");

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);///开启深度缓存测试
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);///启动多边形剔除功能
//glOrtho(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);

}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void
display(void)
{

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

//glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
//glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
//glLoadIdentity();
//gluLookAt(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.1, 0.0);
glUniform4fv(vam, 1, light_ex*onecolor);
glUniform3fv(thet, 1, Thet);
glUniform1f(atha, Disx);
glUniform1f(direct, Dis);//传递单个的
glUniform1f(f, fd);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, NumVertices);
glClearColor(gr[0], gr[1], gr[2], gr[3]);
glFlush();
}

void ProcessMenu(int value)
{
if (value == 0)
exit(0);

if (value == 100)
{
gr = vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
onecolor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
else{

switch (value)
{
case 21:gr = vec4(0.75f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); break;
case 22:gr = vec4(0.75f, 0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f); break;
case 23:gr = vec4(1.75f, 1.75f, 0.75f, 1.0f); break;
case 24:gr = vec4(1.75f, 1.0f, 1.55f, 1.0f); break;
case 25:gr = vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.75f, 0.0f); break;
case 1:onecolor = color4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); break;//黑色
case 2:onecolor = color4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0); break;//蓝色
case 3:onecolor = color4(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0); break;//品红色
case 4:onecolor = color4(0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0); break;//青色
}
}
glutSwapBuffers();
glutPostRedisplay();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void
keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key) {
case 'x':    Axi = 0; break; //Xaxis;  break;
case 'y':    Axi = 1; break;//Yaxis;  break;
case 'z':    Axi = 2; break;//Zaxis;  break;选择对应的x，y，z旋转角度来变化
case 'f':fd += 0.1; break;//Xdist; break;
case 's':fd -= 0.1; break;//Ydist; break;
case 033: // Escape Key
case 'q': case 'Q':
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
}
if (fd == 0)fd = 0.1;
}
void SpecialKeys(int key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key) {
case GLUT_KEY_UP:Dis += 0.01;  break;
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:Dis -= 0.01;  break;//Ydist; break;
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:Disx -= 0.01;   break;
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:Disx += 0.01;   break;//Xdist; break;
case 033: // Escape Key
case 'q': case 'Q':
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
}
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void
idle(void)
{
Thet[Axi] += 0.01;

if (Thet[Axi] > 360.0) {
Thet[Axi] -= 360.0;
}
glutSwapBuffers();
glutPostRedisplay();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{

glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(512, 512);
glutInitContextVersion(3, 1);
//这里在舍友的电脑上用3，2可以用，在我的电脑上会出现
//freeglut（dll地址）：unableto create OpenGL3.2 context（flags 0， profile 1）
//我改成3，1就可以了。不知道会不会是版本问题。这里用的是比较旧的版本freeglut。

glutInitContextProfile(GLUT_CORE_PROFILE);
glutCreateWindow("Color Cube");

glewExperimental = true;
glewInit();
int nGlutColorMenu1 = glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("black", 1);
glutAddMenuEntry("blue", 2);
glutAddMenuEntry("magenta", 3);
glutAddMenuEntry("cyan", 4);

int nGlutColorMenu2 = glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("background1", 21);
glutAddMenuEntry("background2", 22);
glutAddMenuEntry("background3", 23);
glutAddMenuEntry("background4", 24);
glutAddMenuEntry("background5", 25);

int nGlutColorMenu3 = glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("return", 100);

int nGlutColorMenu = glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
glutAddSubMenu("coclor", nGlutColorMenu1);
glutAddSubMenu("background", nGlutColorMenu2);
glutAddSubMenu("return", nGlutColorMenu3);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutSpecialFunc(SpecialKeys);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
//glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutIdleFunc(idle);

glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

 

#version 150

in  vec4 vPosition;
in vec3 vNormal;
out vec4 color;

uniform vec4 AmbientProduct,DiffuseProduct,SpecularProduct;
uniform vec4 LightPosition;
uniform float Shininess;
uniform vec3 theta;
uniform float athat;
uniform float direct;
uniform float ff;
void main()
{
vec3 angles = radians( theta );
vec3 c = cos( angles );
vec3 s = sin( angles );

mat4 rx = mat4( 1.0,  0.0,  0.0, 0.0,
0.0,  c.x,  s.x, 0.0,
0.0, -s.x,  c.x, 0.0,
0.0,  0.0,  0.0, 1.0 );

mat4 ry = mat4( c.y, 0.0, -s.y, 0.0,
0.0, 1.0,  0.0, 0.0,
s.y, 0.0,  c.y, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0,  0.0, 1.0 );

// Workaround for bug in ATI driver
ry[1][0] = 0.0;
ry[1][1] = 1.0;

mat4 rz = mat4( c.z, s.z, 0.0, 0.0,
-s.z,  c.z, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0,  0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0,  0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );

// Workaround for bug in ATI driver
rz[2][2] = 1.0;

//color = vColor;
mat4 t=mat4(1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,
athat,direct,0.0,1.0);

mat4 sf=mat4(ff,0.0,0,0,
0.0,ff,0.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,ff,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
mat4 modeview=t*rx*rz*ry;
vec3 pos=(modeview*vPosition).xyz;

vec3 L=normalize(LightPosition.xyz-pos);
vec3 E=normalize(-pos);
vec3 H=normalize(L+E);

vec3 N=normalize(modeview*vec4(vNormal,0.0)).xyz;

vec4 ambient=AmbientProduct;

float Kd=max(dot(L,N),0.0);
vec4 diffuse=Kd*DiffuseProduct;
float Ks=pow(max(dot(N,H),0.0),Shininess);
vec4 specular=Ks*SpecularProduct;
if(dot(L,N)<0.0)

specular=vec4(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
gl_Position =modeview*sf*vPosition;
color=ambient+diffuse+specular;
color.a=1.0;
}

#version 150

in  vec4 color;
out vec4 fColor;

void main()
{
fColor = color;
}

#include "Angel.h"

namespace Angel {

// Create a NULL-terminated string by reading the provided file
static char*
readShaderSource(const char* shaderFile)
{
//FILE* fp = fopen(shaderFile, "r");
//由于vs甚么安全性的原因，不让使用fopen，用下面的fopen_s代替；
FILE *fp;
fopen_s(&fp, shaderFile, "r");

if ( fp == NULL ) { return NULL; }

fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
long size = ftell(fp);

fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
char* buf = new char[size + 1];
fread(buf, 1, size, fp);

buf[size] = '\0';
fclose(fp);

return buf;
}

// Create a GLSL program object from vertex and fragment shader files
GLuint
InitShader(const char* vShaderFile, const char* fShaderFile)
{
struct Shader {
const char*  filename;
GLenum       type;
GLchar*      source;
}  shaders[2] = {
{ vShaderFile, GL_VERTEX_SHADER, NULL },
{ fShaderFile, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, NULL }
};

GLuint program = glCreateProgram();

for ( int i = 0; i < 2; ++i ) {
Shader& s = shaders[i];
s.source = readShaderSource( s.filename );
if ( shaders[i].source == NULL ) {
std::cerr << "Failed to read " << s.filename << std::endl;
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}

GLuint shader = glCreateShader( s.type );
glShaderSource( shader, 1, (const GLchar**) &s.source, NULL );
glCompileShader( shader );

GLint  compiled;
glGetShaderiv( shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled );
if ( !compiled ) {
std::cerr << s.filename << " failed to compile:" << std::endl;
GLint  logSize;
glGetShaderiv( shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logSize );
char* logMsg = new char[logSize];
glGetShaderInfoLog( shader, logSize, NULL, logMsg );
std::cerr << logMsg << std::endl;
delete [] logMsg;

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}

delete [] s.source;

glAttachShader( program, shader );
}

/* link  and error check */
glLinkProgram(program);

GLint  linked;
glGetProgramiv( program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linked );
if ( !linked ) {
std::cerr << "Shader program failed to link" << std::endl;
GLint  logSize;
glGetProgramiv( program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logSize);
char* logMsg = new char[logSize];
glGetProgramInfoLog( program, logSize, NULL, logMsg );
std::cerr << logMsg << std::endl;
delete [] logMsg;

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}

/* use program object */
glUseProgram(program);

return program;
}

}  // Close namespace Angel block