day13_spool导出

1，excelvi lipengfei.sh
#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF
set linesize 200
alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd'
set term off verify off feedback off pagesize 30000
set markup html on entmap ON spool on preformat off
spool /home/oracle/result.xls
select * from emp;
spool off
exit; EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:\

get /home/oracle/result.xls

2，html
下面来简单讲讲怎么利用SQLPLUS来生成HTML报表

一：首先在SQLPLUS中设置set mark html on spool on entmap off pre off
这样设置过后，利用spool 导出为html，SQLPLUS将会自动的为我们创建HTML格式,注意：如果设置pre 为on,那么输出的不是HTML格式，默认为off,entmap 默认为on ，它会将>换成HTML中的>来显示，所以我将其设置为off
二：为了格式化输出，我们需要对输出内容格式化set echo off 这样设置之后不会在HTML报表中显示执行过的SQL语句set feedback off 这样设置过后不会在HTML报表中显示已经处理多少行set heading on 设置标题显示set termout off 关闭在屏幕上的输出，这样可以加快spool执行速度set linesize 200 设置行宽度为120set pagesize 1000 设置一页显示1000行set trimout off 去掉 每行后面多余的空格
三:利用spool 输出为 *.htmlspool c:/test.html
四：写下要执行的SQL语句
五：spool off
例如要查询表空间利用率，并将结果输出为HTML报表格式:将下面的语句保存为一个SQL脚本，然后在SQLPLUS中调用

vi lipengfei.sh

#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S sys/lipengfei as sysdba <<EOF
SET MARKUP HTML ON SPOOL ON pre off entmap offSET ECHO OFFSET TERMOUT OFFSET TRIMOUT OFFset feedback offset heading onset linesize 200set pagesize 10000col tablespace_name format a15col total_space format a10col free_space format a10col used_space format a10col used_rate format 99.99
spool /home/oracle/tablespace.html
select a.tablespace_name,a.total_space_Mb||'m' total_space,b.free_space_Mb||'m'free_space,a.total_space_Mb-b.free_space_Mb||'m' used_space,(1-(b.free_space_Mb/a.total_space_Mb))*100 used_rate,a.total_blocks,b.free_blocks from (select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 total_space_Mb,sum(blocks) total_blocks from dba_data_filesgroup by tablespace_name) a,(select tablespace_name, sum((bytes)/1024/1024) free_space_Mb,sum(blocks) free_blocks from dba_free_spacegroup by tablespace_name) bwhere a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name order by used_rate desc;
spool off
exit;
EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:\
get /home/oracle/tablespace.html
3，txtvi lipengfei.sh

#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF
set serveroutput on;set timing on;SET HEADING OFF SET SPACE 0 SET PAGESIZE 0 SET TRIMOUT ON SET TRIMSPOOL ON SET LINESIZE 2500set feedback off;
spool /home/oracle/result.txt
select DEPTNO||','||DNAME||','||LOC from dept t;
spool off
exit;
EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:\
get /home/oracle/result.txt

来自为知笔记(Wiz)