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PHP共享内存实现的消息队列

2016-03-20 18:27 573 查看
?php
/**
* 使用共享内存的PHP循环内存队列实现
* 支持多进程, 支持各种数据类型的存储
* 注: 完成入队或出队操作,尽快使用unset(), 以释放临界区
*
* @author wangbinandi@gmail.com
* @created 2009-12-23
*/
class ShmQueue
{
private $maxQSize = 0; // 队列最大长度
private $front = 0; // 队头指针
private $rear = 0;  // 队尾指针
private $blockSize = 256;  // 块的大小(byte)
private $memSize = 25600;  // 最大共享内存(byte)
private $shmId = 0;
private $filePtr = './shmq.ptr';
private $semId = 0;
public function __construct()
{
$shmkey = ftok(__FILE__, 't');
$this->shmId = shmop_open($shmkey, "c", 0644, $this->memSize );
$this->maxQSize = $this->memSize / $this->blockSize;
// 申?一个信号量
$this->semId = sem_get($shmkey, 1);
sem_acquire($this->semId); // 申请进入临界区
$this->init();
}
private function init()
{
if ( file_exists($this->filePtr) ){
$contents = file_get_contents($this->filePtr);
$data = explode( '|', $contents );
if ( isset($data[0]) && isset($data[1])){
$this->front = (int)$data[0];
$this->rear  = (int)$data[1];
}
}
}
public function getLength()
{
return (($this->rear - $this->front + $this->memSize) % ($this->memSize) )/$this->blockSize;
}
public function enQueue( $value )
{
if ( $this->ptrInc($this->rear) == $this->front ){ // 队满
return false;
}
$data = $this->encode($value);
shmop_write($this->shmId, $data, $this->rear );
$this->rear = $this->ptrInc($this->rear);
return true;
}
public function deQueue()
{
if ( $this->front == $this->rear ){ // 队空
return false;
}
$value = shmop_read($this->shmId, $this->front, $this->blockSize-1);
$this->front = $this->ptrInc($this->front);
return $this->decode($value);
}
private function ptrInc( $ptr )
{
return ($ptr + $this->blockSize) % ($this->memSize);
}
private function encode( $value )
{
$data = serialize($value) . "__eof";
echo '';
echo strlen($data);
echo '';
echo $this->blockSize -1;
echo '';
if ( strlen($data) > $this->blockSize -1 ){
throw new Exception(strlen($data)." is overload block size!");
}
return $data;
}
private function decode( $value )
{
$data = explode("__eof", $value);
return unserialize($data[0]);
}
public function __destruct()
{
$data = $this->front . '|' . $this->rear;
file_put_contents($this->filePtr, $data);
sem_release($this->semId); // 出临界区, 释放信号量
}
}
/*
// 进队操作
$shmq = new ShmQueue();
$data = 'test data';
$shmq->enQueue($data);
unset($shmq);
// 出队操作
$shmq = new ShmQueue();
$data = $shmq->deQueue();
unset($shmq);
*/
?>
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