207. Course Schedule
2016-02-23 21:43
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class Solution { public: bool canFinish(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) { map<int,int> count; for(int i=0;i<numCourses;i++){ count[i]=0; } for(int i=0;i<prerequisites.size();i++){ count[prerequisites[i].first]++; } queue<int> que; for(int i=0;i<count.size();i++){ if(count[i]==0){ que.push(i); } } int total=que.size(); while(!que.empty()){ int cur=que.front(); que.pop(); for(int i=0;i<prerequisites.size();i++){ if(prerequisites[i].second==cur){ count[prerequisites[i].first]--; if(count[prerequisites[i].first]==0){ que.push(prerequisites[i].first); total++; } } } } return total==numCourses; } };
There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from
0to
n - 1.
Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair:
[0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?
For example:
2, [[1,0]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.
2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.
Note:
The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how
a graph is represented.
分析:先初始化一个map放置每个节点的入度,将每个入度为0的节点加入队列,对于队列中的每个元素,将其能到达的节点的入度减一,若此时能够得到入度为0的节点,继续将节点推进队列。计算队列一共被推进了多少个元素,若等于课程总数,则输出true,反之输出false。
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