严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderLis

eclipse中启动maven-webapp工程时报错：

严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4153)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

2016-2-22 11:45:38 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4153)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

启动方式是通过tomcat方式启动的，通过control+shift+T查看org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener是spring-web.jar中类，在java build path中查看相关类已经引入，但是通过server path（默认在workspace中的.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0）查看工程中lib文件夹中的jar文件，发现没有一个存在。

在.classpath发现maven配置有问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/java"/>
<classpathentry excluding="**" kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/resources"/>
<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/java"/>
<classpathentry excluding="**" kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/resources"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.maven.ide.eclipse.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.web.container"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
</classpath>

没有指定lib的路径

所以修改后

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/java"/>
<classpathentry excluding="**" kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/resources"/>
<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/java"/>
<classpathentry excluding="**" kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/resources"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.maven.ide.eclipse.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER">
<attributes>
<attribute name="org.eclipse.jst.component.dependency" value="/WEB-INF/lib"/>
</attributes>
</classpathentry>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.web.container"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
</classpath>

重启工程成功！