聊天气泡的绘制（圆角矩形+三角形+黑色边框，关键学会QPainter的draw函数就行了），注意每个QLabel都有自己的独立坐标

#ifndef GLABEL_H
#define GLABEL_H

#include <QLabel>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>

class GLabel : public QLabel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum PEOPLE{She,Me};
Q_PROPERTY(QString str_context READ getStrContext WRITE setContext)
explicit GLabel(QWidget *parent = 0,GLabel::PEOPLE f=GLabel::She);
void setContext(const QString s){str_context = s;}
QString getStrContext()const{return str_context;}

QString str_context;
QLabel *label_text;
QLabel *label_people;
PEOPLE people;
public:
int m_width;
int m_height;
int parent_maxwidth;

void init();
void initUI(GLabel::PEOPLE f);
void setSize(QString&);
void setOurText(QString);
void setHeadpic(QString);
void  paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e);
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
//signals:

//public slots:

};

#endif // GLABEL_H

#include "glabel.h"
#include <QPen>
#include <QDebug>

GLabel::GLabel(QWidget *parent,GLabel::PEOPLE f) :
QLabel(parent)
{
people = f;
parent_maxwidth = ((QWidget*)this->parent())->width();
init();
}

void GLabel::init()
{
label_text  = new QLabel(this);
label_text->setWordWrap(true);
label_text->setGeometry(20+30,20,this->width()-40-30,this->height()-40);
label_text->setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:rgb(173,216,67)}");//rgb(173,216,67)
label_text->show();

label_people = new QLabel(this);
if(people == GLabel::She)
{
label_people->setGeometry(0,18,30,30);
label_text->setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:rgb(173,216,67)}");
label_people->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/image/she.png"));
}
else
{
label_people->setGeometry(this->width()-30,18,30,30);
label_text->setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:rgb(240,240,240)}");
label_people->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/image/he.png"));
}
}

void GLabel::initUI(GLabel::PEOPLE f)
{

}

void GLabel::setSize(QString ¶mstr)
{
//    int all_word_width  = this->fontMetrics().width(paramstr);
//    int one_line_height = this->fontMetrics().lineSpacing();
int max_width = parent_maxwidth-50;//-label_people->width();
int all_word_width;

label_text->setWordWrap(false);
label_text->setText(paramstr);
label_text->adjustSize();
all_word_width = label_text->width();
label_text->setWordWrap(true);

float line_count;
int line;

if(all_word_width > max_width)
{
//        line_count = (float)all_word_width/max_width;
//        line = (int)line_count;
//        if(line < line_count)line=line+2;
label_text->setMaximumWidth(max_width-20-30);
label_text->setText(paramstr);
label_text->adjustSize();
qDebug()<<"the size of text"<<label_text->size()<<((QWidget*)this->parent())->width()-15;

m_height = label_text->height()/*line*one_line_height*/;
m_width  = parent_maxwidth-15;
// qDebug()<<"linr_count"<<line_count<<one_line_height<<max_width<<all_word_width;
this->resize(m_width,m_height+40);
}
else
{
label_text->setWordWrap(false);
m_height = 66;

label_text->setText(paramstr);
label_text->adjustSize();
m_width = label_text->width()+40+30;
//label_text->setMinimumWidth(all_word_width);
this->resize(m_width+10,m_height);
}

if(people == GLabel::She)
label_text->setGeometry(20+40,20,this->width()-40-30,this->height()-40);
else
label_text->setGeometry(20,20,this->width()-40-30,this->height()-40);

update();
}

void GLabel::setOurText(QString paramstr)
{
setSize(paramstr);
qDebug()<<"setSize"<<this->width()<<this->height();
//label_text->setWordWrap(true);
// label_text->setText(paramstr);
}

void GLabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
qDebug()<<"this pos is"<<e->pos();
}

void GLabel::setHeadpic(QString dir)
{
label_people->setPixmap(QPixmap(dir));
}

void GLabel::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
//QPainter painter(this);
if(people == GLabel::She)
{
QRectF rectangle(50.0, 10.0, this->width()-20-40, this->height()-20);

QPainter painter(this);
painter.setRenderHint( QPainter::Antialiasing, true );
painter.setBrush(QBrush(QColor(173,216,67)));
painter.drawRoundedRect(rectangle,10,10);

QPointF points[3] = {
QPointF(40, 33),
QPointF(51, 28),
QPointF(51, 38),
};

QPen pen;
pen.setColor(QColor(173,216,67));
painter.setPen(pen);
painter.drawPolygon(points, 3);

QPen pen1;
pen.setColor(Qt::black);
painter.setPen(pen1);
painter.drawLine(points[0],points[1]);
painter.drawLine(points[0],points[2]);
}
else if(people == GLabel::Me)
{
QRectF rectangle(10.0, 10.0, this->width()-20-40, this->height()-20);

QPainter painter(this);
painter.setRenderHint( QPainter::Antialiasing, true );
painter.setBrush(QBrush(QColor(240,240,240)));
painter.drawRoundedRect(rectangle,10,10);

QPointF points[3] = {
QPointF(this->width()-40, 33),
QPointF(this->width()-51, 28),
QPointF(this->width()-51,38),
};

QPen pen;
pen.setColor(QColor(240,240,240));
painter.setPen(pen);
painter.drawPolygon(points, 3);

QPen pen1;
pen.setColor(Qt::black);
painter.setPen(pen1);
painter.drawLine(points[0],points[1]);
painter.drawLine(points[0],points[2]);

// label_text->setGeometry(20,20,this->width()-40-30,this->height()-40);
label_people->setGeometry(this->width()-30,18,30,30);
this->setGeometry(((QWidget*)this->parent())->width()-15-this->width(),this->y(),this->width(),this->height());
}
// qDebug()<<"this size of pix"<<label_people->size();
// drawShe();
}

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include <QDebug>

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);

label[0] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::Me);
label[0]->setGeometry(05,10,100,66);
label[0]->setOurText(tr("你好!"));
label[0]->show();

label[1] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::She);
label[1]->setGeometry(5,label[0]->y()+label[0]->height(),100,66);
label[1]->setOurText(tr("你好!"));
label[1]->show();

label[2] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::Me);
label[2]->setGeometry(5,label[1]->y()+label[1]->height(),100,66);
label[2]->setOurText(tr("我们好像在哪里见过？"));
label[2]->show();

label[3] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::She);
label[3]->setGeometry(5,label[2]->y()+label[2]->height(),100,66);
label[3]->setOurText(tr("？"));
label[3]->show();

label[4] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::Me);
label[4]->setGeometry(5,label[3]->y()+label[3]->height(),100,66);
label[4]->setOurText(tr("我们好像在哪见过你记得吗？好像那是一个秋天夕阳西下，你美得让我不敢和你说话，你经过我时风起浮动我的发"));
label[4]->show();

label[5] = new GLabel(this,GLabel::She);
label[5]->setGeometry(5,label[4]->y()+label[4]->height(),100,66);
label[5]->setOurText(tr("银杏还是会黄的，雪也会再次染白整个世界。安好"));
label[5]->show();
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}