iOS UIAppearance 全局设置详解
2016-01-27 23:35
330 查看
iOS5及其以后提供了一个比较强大的工具UIAppearance,我们通过UIAppearance设置一些UI的全局效果,这样就可以很方便的实现UI的自定义效果又能最简单的实现统一界面风格,它提供如下两个方法。
+ (id)appearance
这个方法是统一全部改,比如你设置UINavBar的tintColor,你可以这样写:[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:myColor];
+ (id)appearanceWhenContainedIn:(Class <>)ContainerClass,...
这个方法可设置某个类的改变:例如:设置UIBarButtonItem 在UINavigationBar、UIPopoverController、UITabbar中的效果。就可以这样写
[[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], [UIPopoverController class],[UITabbar class] nil] setTintColor:myPopoverNavBarColor];
请注意*使用appearance设置UI效果最好采用全局的设置,在所有界面初始化前开始设置,否则可能失效。
具体UI外观修改如下:
1.修改导航栏背景
代码如下:
UINavigationBar * appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
UIImage *navBackgroundImg =[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBg.png”];
[appearance setBackgroundImage:navBackgroundImgforBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
2.标签栏(UITabbar)
代码如下:
UITabBar *appearance = [UITabBar appearance];
//设置背景图片
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_bg.png"]];
//门置选择item的背景图片
UIImage *
selectionIndicatorImage =[[UIImageimageNamed:@"tabbar_slider"]resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(4, 0, 0,0)]
;
[appearance setSelectionIndicatorImage:selectionIndicatorImage];
3.分段控件(UISegmentControl)
代码如下:
UISegmentedControl *appearance = [UISegmentedControl appearance];
//Segmenteg正常背景
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//Segmente选中背景
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_a.png"]
forState:UIControlStateSelected
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//Segmente左右都未选中时的分割线
//BarMetrics表示navigation bar的状态,UIBarMetricsDefault 表示portrait状态(44pixel
height),UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone 表示landscape状态(32pixel
height)
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//字体
NSDictionary *textAttributes1 = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColor blueColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColor whiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes1 forState:1];
NSDictionary *textAttributes2 = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColor whiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColor blackColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes2 forState:0];
4.UIBarbutton
注意:UIBarbutton有leftBarButton,rightBarButton和backBarButton,其中backBarButton由于带有箭头,需要单独设置。
barButton背景设置是ios6.0及以后的,而backbutton是ios5.0及以后的,这里要注意!
代码如下:
//修改导航条上的UIBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *appearance = [UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], nil];
//设置导航栏的字体包括backBarButton和leftBarButton,rightBarButton的字体
NSDictionary *textAttributes = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColorblueColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColorwhiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:1];//forState为0时为下正常状态,为1时为点击状态。
//修改leftBarButton,rightBarButton背景效果
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton_a.png"]
forState:UIControlStateHighlighted
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//backBarButton需要单独设置背景效果。只能在ios6.0以后才能用
[appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_bg.png"]
forState:0
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"work.png"]
forState:1
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(2,
-1)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
5.工具栏(UIToolbar)
UIToolbar *appearance = [UIToolbar appearance];
//样式和背景二选一即可,看需求了
//样式(黑色半透明,不透明等)设置
[appearance setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
//背景设置
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"toolbarBg.png"]
forToolbarPosition:UIToolbarPositionAny
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
+ (id)appearance
这个方法是统一全部改,比如你设置UINavBar的tintColor,你可以这样写:[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:myColor];
+ (id)appearanceWhenContainedIn:(Class <>)ContainerClass,...
这个方法可设置某个类的改变:例如:设置UIBarButtonItem 在UINavigationBar、UIPopoverController、UITabbar中的效果。就可以这样写
[[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], [UIPopoverController class],[UITabbar class] nil] setTintColor:myPopoverNavBarColor];
请注意*使用appearance设置UI效果最好采用全局的设置,在所有界面初始化前开始设置,否则可能失效。
具体UI外观修改如下:
1.修改导航栏背景
代码如下:
UINavigationBar * appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
UIImage *navBackgroundImg =[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBg.png”];
[appearance setBackgroundImage:navBackgroundImgforBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
2.标签栏(UITabbar)
代码如下:
UITabBar *appearance = [UITabBar appearance];
//设置背景图片
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_bg.png"]];
//门置选择item的背景图片
UIImage *
selectionIndicatorImage =[[UIImageimageNamed:@"tabbar_slider"]resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(4, 0, 0,0)]
;
[appearance setSelectionIndicatorImage:selectionIndicatorImage];
3.分段控件(UISegmentControl)
代码如下:
UISegmentedControl *appearance = [UISegmentedControl appearance];
//Segmenteg正常背景
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//Segmente选中背景
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_a.png"]
forState:UIControlStateSelected
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//Segmente左右都未选中时的分割线
//BarMetrics表示navigation bar的状态,UIBarMetricsDefault 表示portrait状态(44pixel
height),UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone 表示landscape状态(32pixel
height)
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
rightSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//字体
NSDictionary *textAttributes1 = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColor blueColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColor whiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes1 forState:1];
NSDictionary *textAttributes2 = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColor whiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColor blackColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes2 forState:0];
4.UIBarbutton
注意:UIBarbutton有leftBarButton,rightBarButton和backBarButton,其中backBarButton由于带有箭头,需要单独设置。
barButton背景设置是ios6.0及以后的,而backbutton是ios5.0及以后的,这里要注意!
代码如下:
//修改导航条上的UIBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *appearance = [UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], nil];
//设置导航栏的字体包括backBarButton和leftBarButton,rightBarButton的字体
NSDictionary *textAttributes = @{UITextAttributeFont:
[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
UITextAttributeTextColor:
[UIColorblueColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowColor:
[UIColorwhiteColor],
UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset:
[NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:1];//forState为0时为下正常状态,为1时为点击状态。
//修改leftBarButton,rightBarButton背景效果
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton_a.png"]
forState:UIControlStateHighlighted
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//backBarButton需要单独设置背景效果。只能在ios6.0以后才能用
[appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_bg.png"]
forState:0
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"work.png"]
forState:1
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[appearance setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(2,
-1)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
5.工具栏(UIToolbar)
UIToolbar *appearance = [UIToolbar appearance];
//样式和背景二选一即可,看需求了
//样式(黑色半透明,不透明等)设置
[appearance setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
//背景设置
[appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"toolbarBg.png"]
forToolbarPosition:UIToolbarPositionAny
barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
相关文章推荐
- Android之PreferenceFragment的使用:
- IOS的一些坑与技巧
- Android自定义属性格式
- 5.7 Components — Sending Actions From Components to Your Application
- [学习笔记]Disable Auto Zoom in Input “Text” tag - Safari on iPhone
- 【Android】ViewFlipper的使用
- 16.比较运算和三元条件
- Androidx学习笔记(30)--- 图片下载器加入缓存图片的功能
- Androidx学习笔记(29)--- 开辟子线程 解决主线程阻塞
- Android自动跳转activity
- Androidx学习笔记(27)--- 多选对话框
- Android 图标(Icon)绘制尺寸规范
- Android入门:Activity四种启动模式
- 关于Fragment之间页面跳转时的extra信息的传递
- 贯通 Android 底层驱动至应用层APP接口流程
- orhanobut_logger源码分析
- 关于warning:PIE disabled
- 上层APP调用底层硬件驱动过程解析
- Spring+Mybatis整合报错Mapped Statements collection does not contain value原因之一
- android图片适配