快速安装配置Zabbix

一、安装部署Zabbix Server
Zabbix Server可以运行在 CentOS 、 RedHat Linux 、 Debain 等 Linux 系统上，这里以Centos-6.6-X86_X64 作为部署环境。

1.1 服务端安装 lamp 环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql
httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel iotop iftop

1.2 服务端配置 lamp 使用环境
如果不想手工修改，可以使用以下 sed 命令操作：
sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@#ServerName www.example.com:80@ServerName localhost:80@g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

开启 httpd ， mysqld 服务
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig httpd on
service mysqld start
service httpd start

1.3 服务端的安装过程
1.3.1、rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm #安装zabbix官方2.2的yum源，推荐用2.2，2.4的目前用的人少，坑太多，出了问题不好解决，2.2的网上资料一大堆，坑少,而且官方对2.2的版本支持时间也比2.4长的多，2.4只是一个过度产品！！！！

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

1.3.2、Creating initial database
# mysql -uroot
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> exit

# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.2.11/create
# mysql -uroot zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uroot zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -uroot zabbix < data.sql

1.3.3、Starting Zabbix server process
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

sed -i 's/# DBHost=localhost/DBHost=localhost/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #快速修改
sed -i 's/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

egrep "DBHost|DBName|DBUser|DBPassword" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
### Option: DBHost
DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
# For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix
### Option: DBUser
# DBUser=
DBUser=zabbix
### Option: DBPassword
DBPassword=zabbix

# service zabbix-server start
# rpm -qa zabbix*
zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch
zabbix-server-2.2.11-1.el6.x86_64
zabbix-web-2.2.11-1.el6.noarch
zabbix-2.2.11-1.el6.x86_64
zabbix-server-mysql-2.2.11-1.el6.x86_64
zabbix-web-mysql-2.2.11-1.el6.noarch
zabbix-agent-2.2.11-1.el6.x86_64

rpm -ql zabbix-web #查看yum安装的zabbix的web安装文件位置
cd /usr/share/zabbix
# ls
acknow.php index.php
actionconf.php items.php
adm.gui.php js
adm.housekeeper.php jsLoader.php
adm.iconmapping.php jsrpc.php
adm.images.php latest.php
adm.macros.php locale
adm.other.php maintenance.php
adm.regexps.php map.php
adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php maps.php
adm.triggerseverities.php media_types.php
adm.valuemapping.php nodes.php
adm.workingtime.php overview.php
api popup_bitem.php
api_jsonrpc.php popup_httpstep.php
applications.php popup_media.php
audio popup_period.php
auditacts.php popup.php
auditlogs.php popup_right.php
authentication.php popup_trexpr.php
browserwarning.php popup_usrgrp.php
chart2.php profile.php
chart3.php proxies.php
chart4.php queue.php
chart5.php report1.php
chart6.php report2.php
chart7.php report3.php
chart_bar.php report4.php
chart.php report5.php
charts.php report6.php
conf robots.txt
conf.import.php screenconf.php
dashboard.php screenedit.php
dashconf.php screens.php
discoveryconf.php scripts_exec.php
discovery.php scripts.php
disc_prototypes.php search.php
events.php services.php
fonts setup.php
graphs.php slideconf.php
history.php slides.php
host_discovery.php srv_status.php
hostgroups.php styles
hostinventoriesoverview.php sysmap.php
hostinventories.php sysmaps.php
host_prototypes.php templates.php
host_screen.php tr_comments.php
hosts.php tr_events.php
httpconf.php trigger_prototypes.php
httpdetails.php triggers.php
httpmon.php tr_logform.php
image.php tr_status.php
images tr_testexpr.php
imgstore.php usergrps.php
include users.php

mv * /var/www/html
/etc/init.d/httpd restart #注意，此处一定要重启apache，否则，呵呵，你懂得
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
重启完httpd，就可以进入Web界面安装zabbix的web程序了。
安装zabbix的web程序过程中，如果出现意想不到的情况，麻烦各位请返回前面的步骤重新认真查看再次操作，笔者按照以上方法是没有任何问题的。
登录 账号Admin 密码 zabbix 哈哈成功！！！！！！！！

1.3.4、配置服务端支持中文
默认情况下，2.2.11版本的Zabbix在属性中是不支持中文的。可实际上，在zabbix-server-web中的php文件配置中是支持中文的，只是没打开支持中文的功能。下面就给出配置方法：
[root@Zabbix ~]# cd /var/www/html/include/
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# vi locales.inc.php
58 'zh_CN' => array('name' => _('Chine
se (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false)), #'display' => false 此选项定义在属性中是否显示/支持中文，默认是关闭的，我们把它修改为'display' => true即可。

58 'zh_CN' => array('name' => _('Chine
se (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true)),

此时再次查看属性中已经支持中文了。但是，在图形显示中，图形最下面的一些统计选项还是有乱码的。还需要安装一个中文字体包，并做如下简单的设置：
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 3 1 22:05 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# rm -f /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# rpm -ql wqy-microhei-fonts

/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-wqy-microhei.conf
/usr/share/doc/wqy-microhei-fonts-0.2.0
/usr/share/doc/wqy-microhei-fonts-0.2.0/LICENSE_Apache2.txt
/usr/share/doc/wqy-microhei-fonts-0.2.0/LICENSE_GPLv3.txt
/usr/share/doc/wqy-microhei-fonts-0.2.0/README.txt
/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/65-0-wqy-microhei.conf
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc
[root@Zabbix+rsyslog include]# ln -s /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
现在再次查看所有的中文显示，就都显示正常了！！！！！！




二、客户端安装及配置
2.1 安装客户端
yum install zabbix-agent -y
2.2 配置客户端
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=zabbix-server

其中 Server和ServerActive 都指定zabbixserver 的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说 Server 这个配置是用来允许127.0.0.1这个 ip来我这取数据。而 serverActive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客户端主动提交数据给他。明白了吗？为什么要分主动和被动？后续再来讨论这个问题！ 其他主机安装客户端记得添加 zabbix用户。
本文出自 “兰州linux运维” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxzkq.blog.51cto.com/9379412/1736958