CentOS 编译安装 LNＭP

一 、配置防火墙，开启80端口和3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #把以下添加到22端口下

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

/etc/init.d/iptables restart #重启防火墙

二、系统约定

软件包存放到： /usr/local/src

源码包安装位置：/usr/local/软件名称

三、准备安装包

1. nginx

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

2. Mysql

wget -c http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

3. php

wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

4. pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz

四、安装编译工具及依赖库

下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）

wget -c http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

2. 下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）

wget -c http://my.oschina.net/kaykay012/blog/ftp:/mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

3. 使用CentOS yum命令安装工具和库文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel

可能会出现错误（安装 compat* 可能会出错）

Transaction Check Error:
file /usr/lib64/libxcb-icccm.so.1.0.0 from install of compat-xcb-util-0.3.6-6.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package xcb-util-0.3.6-1.el6.x86_64

Error Summary

解决办法就是先卸载 yum remove libxcb*

然后 再执行3步骤

然后 安装 yum install libxcb*

五、开始安装

安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

make && make install #编译 && 安装

安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.5.25

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make && make install #编译 && 安装

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）

:wq! #保存退出

./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ & #生成mysql系统数据库

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #修改用户所属

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make && make install #编译 && 安装

安装 nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.12

make && make install #编译 && 安装

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #设置nginx开启启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容

###########################################################

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

.  /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

# [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

# [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

# [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

###########################################################
:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录

./configure #配置

make && make install #编译 && 安装

安装php

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.29

mkdir -p /usr/local/php #建立php安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir

make && make install #编译 && 安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到 display_errors = Off 修改为 display_errors = On

小提示

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m #查看当前php已经支持的扩展

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

取消以下注释

location ~ \.php$ {

#    root           html;

#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

#    fastcgi_index  index.php;

#    fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi\_script\_name;

#    include        fastcgi_params;

#}

并修改为如下

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi\_script\_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

测试

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

rm -f index.html

vim index.php #创建文件

访问 http://ip地址



安装redis 和php redis扩展

1. 下载redis 安装redis

wget -c wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.6

mkdir /usr/local/redis

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

设置开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

更改为下

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac

mkdir /etc/redis

cp /usr/local/src/redis-3.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

修改配置文件如下

把daemonize no 更改为 daemonize yes # 后台运行

service redis start #启动服务

vi /etc/profile

在最后行追加如下

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin

. /etc/profile #应用这个文件

_2. _安装php redis扩展

下载php扩展源码

wget https://codeload.github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/zip/master

unzip master

cd phpredis-master

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize # 先执行一下phpize

./configure

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

vim /etc/php.ini

找到extension_dir的位置在下边添加如下内容

extension=redis.so

可以用这个php脚本来测试一下

<?php
$redis = new Redis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);

$redis->set('kai', 'i am cui xiao kai');

echo $redis->get('kai');
?>

小提示，查看编译参数

查看nginx编译参数：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
查看apache编译参数：cat /usr/local/apache/build/config.nice
查看mysql编译参数：cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug | grep CONFIGURE_LINE
查看php编译参数：/usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure