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【起航计划 004】2015 起航计划 Android APIDemo的魔鬼步伐 03 App->Activity->Animation Activity跳转动画 R.anim.×× overridePendingTran

2016-01-03 19:55 645 查看
App->Activity->Animation示例用于演示不同Activity切换时动态效果。
android 5.0例子中定义了6种动画效果:

渐变Fade In

缩放Zoom In

Modern fade In

Modern zoom in

Scale up

Thumbnail zoom


Android 中 Animation 资源可以分为两种:

Tween Animation 对单个图像进行各种变换(缩放,平移,旋转等)来实现动画。

Frame Animation 由一组图像顺序显示显示动画。

Animation 中使用的是Tween Animation, 使用的资源为R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold,R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit。

其中R.anim.fade, R.anim.zoom_enter分别为Fade In 和 Zoom动画资源。其定义为

fade.xml

<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" />


zoom_center.xml

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator">
<scale android:fromXScale="2.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="2.0" android:toYScale="1.0"
android:pivotX="50%p" android:pivotY="50%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>


tween animation 资源定义的格式如下:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<set xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:interpolator=”@[package:]anim/interpolator_resource”
android:shareInterpolator=[ ” true ” false “>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha=”float”
android:toAlpha=”float” />
<scale
android:fromXScale=”float”
android:toXScale=”float”
android:fromYScale=”float”
android:toYScale=”float”
android:pivotX=”float”
android:pivotY=”float” />
<translate
android:fromXDelta=”float”
android:toXDelta=”float”
android:fromYDelta=”float”
android:toYDelta=”float” />
<rotate
android:fromDegrees=”float”
android:toDegrees=”float”
android:pivotX=”float”
android:pivotY=”float” />
<set> …
</set>
</set>


<set> 为其它animation类型<alpha>,<scale>,<translate>和<rotate>或其它<set>的容器。

android:interpolator 为Interpolator资源ID,Interpolator定义了动画的变化速率,动画的各帧的显示可以加速,减速,重复显示。

android:shareInterpolator 如果想为<set>中的各个子动画定义共享interpolator,shareInterpolator 则设为true.

<alpha> 定义Fade in ,Fade out 动画,其对应的Android类AlphaAnimation,参数由fromAlpha,toAlpha定义。

<scale>定义缩放动画,其对应的Android类为ScaleAnimation,参数由 fromXScale,toXScale,fromYScale,toYScale,pivotX,pivotY定义,pivotX,pivotY定义了 缩放时的中心。

<translate>定义平移动画,其对应的Android类为TranslateAnimation,参数由fromXDelta,toXDelta,fromYDelta,toYDelta定义。

<rotate>定义选择动画,其对应的Android类RotateAnimation,参数由fromDegrees,toDegrees,pivotX,pivotY, pivotX,pivotY定义选择中心。

Animation中的Fade In和Zoom In按钮的事件处理代码:

private OnClickListener mFadeListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one).
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class));
// Supply a custom animation.  This one will just fade the new
// activity on top.  Note that we need to also supply an animation
// (here just doing nothing for the same amount of time) for the
// old activity to prevent it from going away too soon.
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);
}
};

private OnClickListener mZoomListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one).
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class));
// This is a more complicated animation, involving transformations
// on both this (exit) and the new (enter) activity.  Note how for
// the duration of the animation we force the exiting activity
// to be Z-ordered on top (even though it really isn't) to achieve
// the effect we want.
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit);
}
};


从代码可以看到Activity Animation到其它Activity Controls1 切换的动画使用overridePendingTransition 来定义,函数overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) 必须定义在StartActivity(Intent)或是 Activity.finish()之后来定义两个Activity切换时的动画,enterAnim 为新Activity出现时动画效果,exitAnim则定义了当前Activity退出时动画效果。

剩下的Modern fade In, Modern zoom in, Scale up ,Thumbnail zoom使用ActivityOptions实现Activity跳转的动画效果:

private OnClickListener mModernFadeListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create the desired custom animation, involving transformations
// on both this (exit) and the new (enter) activity.  Note how for
// the duration of the animation we force the exiting activity
// to be Z-ordered on top (even though it really isn't) to achieve
// the effect we want.
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeCustomAnimation(Animation.this,
R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);
// Request the activity be started, using the custom animation options.
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class), opts.toBundle());
}
};

private OnClickListener mModernZoomListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create a more complicated animation, involving transformations
// on both this (exit) and the new (enter) activity.  Note how for
// the duration of the animation we force the exiting activity
// to be Z-ordered on top (even though it really isn't) to achieve
// the effect we want.
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeCustomAnimation(Animation.this,
R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_enter);
// Request the activity be started, using the custom animation options.
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class), opts.toBundle());
}
};

private OnClickListener mScaleUpListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create a scale-up animation that originates at the button
// being pressed.
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeScaleUpAnimation(
v, 0, 0, v.getWidth(), v.getHeight());
// Request the activity be started, using the custom animation options.
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class), opts.toBundle());
}
};

private OnClickListener mZoomThumbnailListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create a thumbnail animation.  We are going to build our thumbnail
// just from the view that was pressed.  We make sure the view is
// not selected, because by the time the animation starts we will
// have finished with the selection of the tap.
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
v.setPressed(false);
v.refreshDrawableState();
Bitmap bm = v.getDrawingCache();
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
//c.drawARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeThumbnailScaleUpAnimation(
v, bm, 0, 0);
// Request the activity be started, using the custom animation options.
startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, AlertDialogSamples.class), opts.toBundle());
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
}
};


Activity跳转动画是指一个Activity跳转到另外一个Activity的动画效果,我们可以通过Acitivity的overridePendingTransition()方法实现跳转动画。
这个函数接受两个参数:

第一个参数为第一个Activity退出时的动画

第二个参数为第二个Activity进入时的动画

这个方法必须在startActivity方法或者finish方法之后调用。
示例:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_up_in,R.anim.push_up_out);


Android 4.1(API16)提供了一个新类ActivityOptions,用来实现Activity的切换动画。
ActivityOptions类提供了三个方法

makeCustomAnimation() 创建一个动画,由你自己的资源所定义:一个用来定义活动开启的动画,一个用来定义活动被关闭的动画。

makeScaleUpAnimation() 创建一个动画,能够从屏幕指定的位置和指定的大小拉伸一个活动窗口。例如,当打开一个应用时,Android 4.1的主屏幕使用了这个方法。

makeThumbnailScaleUpAnimation() 创建一个动画,能够从屏幕指定的位置和提供的缩略图拉伸一个活动窗口。例如,在Android 4.1的最近使用程序窗口中,当往回一个应用程序时使用了这个动画。

通过这三个方法中的一个就可以创建一个ActivityOptions示例,然后调用toBundle()方法获取一个Bundle对象,传递给startActivity方法。
示例:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeCustomAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);
startActivity(intent, opts.toBundle());
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