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【Leetcode】202-Happy Number【Java实现】【Easy】

2015-11-13 16:05 435 查看
Your runtime beats 82.86% of java submissions.

stem:

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 19 is a happy number

12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1


code:

public class Solution {
    /*
    by qr
    2015-11-12
    */
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        if(n==0){
            return false;
        }
        
        if(n==1){
            return true;
        }
        
        int temp=0;
        boolean flag[]=new boolean[811];
        int yushu=0;
    
        while(true){
            while(n!=0){
                yushu=n%10;
                n=n/10;
                temp+=yushu*yushu;
            }
            
            if(temp==1){
                return true;
            }
            
            if(flag[temp]){
                return false;
            }else{
                 flag[temp]=true;
            }
            
            n=temp;
            temp=0;
        }
    }
}


这道题就很简单啦,开始是把flag设为int数组来着,后来感觉布尔类型的就行。

Java中int的范围为:-2147483648~2147483647,其实还是要学习一下Java中各种类型变量的范围,位数什么的。

现在开始会考虑特殊情况了,开始有这种意识了!

不过medium及以上的还是感觉不太会,还要继续呢!

discuss中有用hashset存储的,但是没有上面的快。

Java中,hashset和hashmap差不多,hashset只是封装了一个HashMap对象来存储所有的集合元素,所有放入HashSet中的集合元素实际上是由HashMap的key保存的,而HashMap的value则存储了一个PRESENT,是一个静态的Object对象。但是看速度效率不是很高:Your
runtime beats 59.60% of java submissions

public class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        if( n ==1 || n==-1){
            return true;
            }

        HashSet<Integer> h = new HashSet<>();

        int m=0; 

        while(true){
            while(n != 0){
                m = m + (n%10)*(n%10);
                n=n/10;
            }
            if(m == 1){
                return true;
            }
            if(!h.add(m)){
                return false;
            }
            n=m;
            m=0;
        }
}
}


其他有用位操作的,耗时2ms,算是比较优化的了,没有仔细去想清楚什么意思。

code:

public boolean isHappy(int n) {
    int[] mark = new int[8];
    while (n > 1) {
        n = convert(n);
        if (n < 243) {
            int sec = n >> 5;
            int mask = 1 << (n & 0x1f);
            if ((mark[sec] & mask) > 0) {
                return false;
            }
            mark[sec] |= mask;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

private int convert(int n) {
    int sum = 0;
    while (n > 0) {
        int t = n % 10;
        sum += t * t;
        n /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
}
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