linux 下安装php 常用编译选项 配置fpm

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd  --with-zlib --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-xmlrpc --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-curl  --with-iconv --enable-xml  --enable-inline-optimization --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --with-gettext --enable-session

make时提示：（我也是参考别人的，嘿嘿）
.....................................................
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1738): In function `zif_iconv_mime_encode':
/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1017: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1756):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1031: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1993):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1290: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x19ad):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1293: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b01):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1102: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b33):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1134: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b5e):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1150: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1e10):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1202: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1e3c):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1233: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x207f):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1277: more undefined references to `libiconv' follow
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2c08): In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor':
/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2393: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2cf2): In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket':
/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2543: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2d34):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2543: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2de7):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2465: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x30e2): In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create':
/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2419: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

解决方法：
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz #tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make
# make install

再检查php，指定 iconv的位置  --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
#./configure --with-mysql=/backup/mysql --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-sockets --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
#make
#make install

另一种解决方法为去除iconv模块也能正常编译php，如下：
編輯 Makefile 大約 77 行左右的地方:
EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt
在最後加上 -liconv，例如:
EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv
再运行make就可以了。
最后一种方法：由tonyty163提供：
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#make install

cp /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin

php -m

cp 源码所在位置/php.ini-developer /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
listen=/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
ps:这里如果不存在php-fpm文件夹，请自行建立
listen.user=nobody
listen.group=nobody
chmod -R 755 /var/run/php-fpm
上面很关键哦，不然nginx访问fpm的时候,会提示没权限

ok现在开始启动fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm