SDWebImage的底层介绍以及——需要了解和掌握的要点(包括面试题,图片格式,以及GIF的播放)
2015-10-25 11:46
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具体如下所示:
官方网站
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage.git
1> 面试题
1]如何防止一个url对应的图片重复下载
* "cell下载图片思路 –有沙盒缓存"
2] SDWebImage的默认缓存时长是多少?
* 1个星期
3] SDWebImage底层是怎么实现的?
* 上课PPT的"cell下载图片思路 –有沙盒缓存"
2>常用方法
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
3>内存处理:当app接收到内存警告时,SDWebImage做了什么? 在SDWebImageCache.m中可以找到
- SDWebImage会监听系统的UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification通知,一旦收到通知,就会清理内存
- 应用程序将要终止的通知,UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification,清理磁盘
- 应用程序进入后台的通知,UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification,也会清理磁盘
4> SDWebImageOptions
* SDWebImageRetryFailed :下载失败后,会自动重新下载
* SDWebImageLowPriority :当正在进行UI交互时,自动暂停内部的一些下载操作
* SDWebImageRetryFailed | SDWebImageLowPriority :拥有上面2个功能
// 图片的格式
PNG: 无损压缩!压缩比较低。 PNG图片一般会JPG大。
- GPU解压缩的消耗非常小。解压缩的速度比较快,比较清晰,苹果推荐使用
JPG: 有损压缩!压缩比非常高!照相机使用。
- GPU解压缩的消耗比较大
GIF: 可动画的图片
BMP: (位图),没有任何压缩。几乎不用
关于SDwebImage中枚举参数options有以下几种,用到时可以查阅
"留待查阅" typedefNS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) { /** * By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying. * 默认情况下,当一个 URL下载失败,会将该 URL放在黑名单中,不再尝试下载 * * This flag disable this blacklisting. * 此标记取消黑名单 */ SDWebImageRetryFailed =1 <<0, /** * By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature, * 默认情况下,在 UI交互时也会启动图像下载,此标记取消这一特性 * * leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance. * 会推迟到滚动视图停止滚动之后再继续下载(这个注释是假的!) */ SDWebImageLowPriority =1 <<1, /** * This flag disables on-disk caching * 此标记取消磁盘缓存,只有内存缓存 */ SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly =1 <<2, /** * This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do. * 此标记允许渐进式下载,就像浏览器中那样,下载过程中,图像会逐步显示出来 * * By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded. * 默认情况下,图像会在下载完成后一次性显示 */ SDWebImageProgressiveDownload =1 <<3, /** * Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed. * 即使图像被缓存,遵守 HTPP响应的缓存控制,如果需要,从远程刷新图像 * * The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation. * 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache处理,而不是 SDWebImage,这会对性能有轻微的影响 * * This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics. * 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL的图像发生变化 * * If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image. * 如果缓存的图像被刷新,会调用一次 completion block,并传递最终的图像 * * Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embeded cache busting parameter. * 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL时,使用此标记 */ SDWebImageRefreshCached =1 <<4, /** * In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for * 在 iOS 4+,当 App进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的 * * extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled. * 如果后台任务过期,请求将会被取消 */ SDWebImageContinueInBackground =1 <<5, /** * Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting * 通过设置 * NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES; * 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore中的 cookies */ SDWebImageHandleCookies =1 <<6, /** * Enable to allow untrusted SSL ceriticates. * 允许不信任的 SSL证书 * * Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production. * 可以出于测试目的使用,在正式产品中慎用 */ SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates =1 << 7, /** * By default, image are loaded in the order they were queued. This flag move them to * 默认情况下,图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载,此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载 * * the front of the queue and is loaded immediately instead of waiting for the current queue to be loaded (which * 而不是等待当前队列被加载,等待队列加载会需要一段时间 * could take a while). */ SDWebImageHighPriority =1 <<8, /** * By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading * 默认情况下,在加载图像时,占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像,直到图像已经完成加载 * * of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading. */ SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder =1 <<9, /** * We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images, * 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage代理方法,因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件 * * as most transformation code would mangle it. * Use this flag to transform them anyway. * 使用此标记尝试转换 */ SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage =1 <<10, };
SDWebImage播放GIF
// // ViewController.m // SDWebImage播放GIF // // Created by apple on 15/10/25. // Copyright (c) 2015年 LiuXun. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import "UIImageView+WebCache.h" #import "UIImage+GIF.h" @interface ViewController () @property(nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageVIew; @end @implementation ViewController -(void)viewDidLoad { self.imageVIew = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds ]; [self.view addSubview:self.imageVIew]; } -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [self.imageVIew sd_setImageWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"bd698b0fjw1e0ph8unyg6g.gif" withExtension:nil]]; } /** PNG: 无损压缩! 压缩程度没有JPG高。PNG图片一般比JPG大,比较清晰,解压速度比较快, GPU解压消耗比较小,苹果推荐使用。 JPG:有损压缩!压缩比非常高!照相机使用 GPU压缩的消耗比较大 GIF: 可动画的图片 BMP: 位图 没有任何压缩,无论如何放大都不会失真。开发中一般不使用。 */ @end
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