appium for hybrid app 处理webview

之前研究了一段时间的appium for native app 相应的总结如下：

　　 appium测试环境搭建 ：/article/4969978.html

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　知乎Android客户端登陆：/article/4969984.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：/article/4969987.html

appium 滑动处理：/article/4969990.html

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Android pure web driver　appium for mobile web 之使用 ChromeDriver：/article/4970005.html

appium 九宫格解锁招商银行手机客户端app :/article/4970006.html

这里使用的依然是知乎客户端，当使用第三方账户登陆时候会跳转weibo验证的API，使用UIAutomatior打开效果如下



可以看出该登陆框是webview

所以应该可以通过切换context实现Native app 和Webview切换

Set<String> context = driver.getContextHandles();
for (String contextName : context) {
System.out.println(contextName);

}
driver.context("WEBVIEW");

万万没想到，appium压根没找到相应的Webview



只有NATIVE_APP

这说明，其实webview是可以和app一样去识别

接下来就可以这样做

public class dealWebView {
private AndroidDriver<?> driver;
private boolean isInstall = false;
private String userName="youremail";
private String password="yourpassword";
/**
* @author Young
* @throws IOException
*/
public void startRecord() throws IOException {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// this code for record the screen of your device
rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");

}

@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1");
// if no need install don't add this
if (isInstall) {
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
}
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");
// support Chinese
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
// no need sign
capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
//capabilities.setCapability("autoWebview", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL(
"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
startRecord();
}

@Test
public void loginWithMicroBlog() throws InterruptedException {

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// swipe to right
driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/login_and_register")
.click();
driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/btn_social").click();
driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/login_weibo").click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Thread.sleep(15000);
Set<String> context = driver.getContextHandles();
for (String contextName : context) {
System.out.println(contextName);

}
//        driver.context("WEBVIEW");
System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText").get(0).sendKeys(
userName);
driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText").get(1).sendKeys(
password);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.view.View[contains(@content-desc,'登录')]").click();

}

@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
}

效果如下：