Oracle 健康监控器(Health Monitor)

健康监控器(Health Monitor)
ORACLE 11G 中引入了免费的数据库健康监控器，通过DBMS_HM程序包来完成。

检查项目：
1.DB结构完整性检查

2.数据块及完整性检查

3.中做日志完整性检查

4.Undo段完整性检查

5.事物完整性检查

6.数据字典完整性检查

SQL> select name,description from v$hm_check;
NAME DESCRIPTION
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
HM Test Check Check for HM Functionality
DB Structure Integrity Check Checks integrity of all database files
Data Block Integrity Check Checks integrity of a datafile block
Redo Integrity Check Checks integrity of redo log content
Logical Block Check Checks logical content of a block
Transaction Integrity Check Checks a transaction for corruptions
Undo Segment Integrity Check Checks integrity of an undo segment
All Control Files Check Checks all control files in the database
CF Member Check Checks a multiplexed copy of the control file
All Datafiles Check Check for all datafiles in the database
NAME DESCRIPTION
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
Single Datafile Check Checks a datafile
Log Group Check Checks all members of a log group
Log Group Member Check Checks a particular member of a log group
Archived Log Check Checks an archived log
Redo Revalidation Check Checks redo log content
IO Revalidation Check Checks file accessability
Block IO Revalidation Check Checks file accessability
Txn Revalidation Check Revalidate corrupted txn
Failure Simulation Check Creates dummy failures
Dictionary Integrity Check Checks dictionary integrity
21 rows selected.

PROCEDURE RUN_CHECK
Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
CHECK_NAME VARCHAR2 IN
RUN_NAME VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
TIMEOUT NUMBER IN DEFAULT
INPUT_PARAMS VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

.check_name:数据库检查名，这是一个强制参数必须被指定。可以在视图v$hm_check中查询到该参数的值。共21个值。
.run_name:可选参数，指定一个检查名。
.timeout:可选参数，可以设置老化时间。
.params:输入参数，用于控制检查的执行。可以在视图v$hm_check_param视图中查看。
以下是一个检查的例子：
SQL>exec dbms_hm.run_check('Dictionary Integrity Check','HM_TEST');

这个健康检查会存储报告到ADR数据库实例的home目录中。通过adrci的show hm_run命令可以显示这些信息：
adrci> show hm_run

.......
**********************************************************
HM RUN RECORD 2766
**********************************************************
RUN_ID 55361
RUN_NAME HM_RUN_55361
CHECK_NAME DB Structure Integrity Check
NAME_ID 2
MODE 2
START_TIME 2015-09-28 08:58:30.714167 +08:00
RESUME_TIME <NULL>
END_TIME 2015-09-28 08:58:30.742168 +08:00
MODIFIED_TIME 2015-09-28 08:58:30.742168 +08:00
TIMEOUT 0
FLAGS 0
STATUS 5
SRC_INCIDENT_ID 0
NUM_INCIDENTS 0
ERR_NUMBER 0
REPORT_FILE <NULL>

**********************************************************
HM RUN RECORD 2767
**********************************************************
RUN_ID 55381
RUN_NAME HM_RUN_55381
CHECK_NAME DB Structure Integrity Check
NAME_ID 2
MODE 2
START_TIME 2015-09-28 08:59:30.209094 +08:00
RESUME_TIME <NULL>
END_TIME 2015-09-28 08:59:30.241902 +08:00
MODIFIED_TIME 2015-09-28 08:59:30.241902 +08:00
TIMEOUT 0
FLAGS 0
STATUS 5
SRC_INCIDENT_ID 0
NUM_INCIDENTS 0
ERR_NUMBER 0
REPORT_FILE <NULL>

adrci> show report hm_run testrun1
DIA-48614: HM run with name [testrun1] not found

网上其他人的例子：
adrci> show report hm_run testrun1

Data Block Check
Multiple corrupted blocks
datafile 2 contains corrupt blocks
tablespace SYSAUX is unavailable
block 66578 in datafile 2 is corrupt

adrci>
上面的报告显示数据文件2上有坏块，该文件属于sysaux表空间。
所有的健康检查报告存储在v$hm_run视图中，你也可以通过dbms_hm包来获取报告：
SQL> /

NAME CHECK_NAME RUN_MODE STATUS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------- -----------
HM_RUN_21 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_41 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_61 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_81 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_101 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_121 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_141 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_161 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_181 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_201 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_221 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED

NAME CHECK_NAME RUN_MODE STATUS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------- -----------
HM_RUN_241 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_261 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_281 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_301 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_321 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_341 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
.....
HM_RUN_55701 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55721 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED

NAME CHECK_NAME RUN_MODE STATUS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------- -----------
HM_RUN_55741 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55761 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55781 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55801 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55821 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
HM_RUN_55841 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED
my_run Dictionary Integrity Check MANUAL COMPLETED
HM_TEST Dictionary Integrity Check MANUAL COMPLETED
HM_RUN_1 DB Structure Integrity Check REACTIVE COMPLETED

my_run和HM_TEST就是我自己手动调用的。

可以查看刚刚检查的
SQL> set long 100000
SQL> set longchunksize 1000
SQL> set pagesize 1000
SQL> set linesize 512
SQL> select DBMS_HM.GET_RUN_REPORT('HM_TEST') FROM DUAL;

DBMS_HM.GET_RUN_REPORT('HM_TEST')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Run Information
Run Name : HM_TEST
Run Id : 55901
Check Name : Dictionary Integrity Check
Mode : MANUAL
Status : COMPLETED
Start Time : 2015-10-15 18:17:00.890101 +08:00
End Time : 2015-10-15 18:17:01.349346 +08:00
Error Encountered : 0
Source Incident Id : 0
Number of Incidents Created : 0

Input Paramters for the Run
TABLE_NAME=ALL_CORE_TABLES
CHECK_MASK=ALL

Run Findings And Recommendations

本文出自 “Sysdba” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://sysdba.blog.51cto.com/10492366/1703310