POJ 1068 Parencodings
2015-09-07 21:29
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Parencodings
Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed
string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
Sample Output
题目大意
给你一个数组P,pi 等于 第i个右括号前面有多少个左括号
要你求出对应的W数组,wi 等于 第i个右括号与其对应的左括号中有多少个左括号
思路: 模拟,之后根据模拟所得,计算并且输出对应的W数组
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 23163 | Accepted: 13574 |
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()()))) P-sequence 4 5 6666 W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed
string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2 6 4 5 6 6 6 6 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
题目大意
给你一个数组P,pi 等于 第i个右括号前面有多少个左括号
要你求出对应的W数组,wi 等于 第i个右括号与其对应的左括号中有多少个左括号
思路: 模拟,之后根据模拟所得,计算并且输出对应的W数组
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define inf 0xffffff #define maxn 22 int dis[maxn],ans[maxn],vis[maxn*2],n; //dis储存输入数据,ans储存输出数据,vis储存模拟 void fun() { int flag = 0,top = 0; //进行模拟 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = flag;j < dis[i]; j++) {vis[top++] = -1;} flag = dis[i]; vis[top++] = 1; } /***************************** for(int i = 0; i < top; i++) cout<<(vis[i]>0? ')':'('); cout<<endl; *****************************/ flag = 0; for(int i = 0; i < top; i++){ if(vis[i] == 1){ int dix = 1,j = i - 1,x = 1; while(x){ x += vis[j--]; dix++; } ans[flag++] = dix/2; } } } int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ cin>>n; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin>>dis[i]; fun(); //这里是个坑,要比平时多打一个空格 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout<<ans[i]<<' '; cout<<endl; } return 0; }
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