poj-2406-Power Strings (kmp)
2015-08-13 13:04
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Power Strings
Time Limit : 6000/3000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 157 Accepted Submission(s) : 59
Problem Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the
empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd
aaaa
ababab
.
Sample Output
1
4
3
Time Limit : 6000/3000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 157 Accepted Submission(s) : 59
Problem Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the
empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd
aaaa
ababab
.
Sample Output
1
4
3
//poj-2406-Power Strings (字符串匹配KMP) //题目大意:给你一列字符串;求这列字符串的循环节的循环次数;如,abcd各个字符都不同;它本身是一个循环节,所以答案是一; //又如:ababab 的循环节是ab;循环三次;所以答案是三; //解题思路: //本题可利用kmp函数中getp函数(字符串匹配中对子串预处理的函数)的性质来解决;假设有一字符串str,长度为len;定义一个p[]数组; //str经过getp函数处理后,如果 len%(len-p[len])==0,那么str是一个周期串;其循环节的长度是len-p[len];循环的次数是len/(len-p[len]). #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define K 1000100 char str1[K]; int count,len1,len2,p[K]; void getp(){ int i=0,j=-1; p[i]=j; while(i<len1){ if(j==-1||str1[i]==str1[j]){ i++,j++; p[i]=j;} else j=p[j]; } } int main() { int i,x; while(scanf("%s",str1)){ if(strcmp(str1,".")==0) break; len1=strlen(str1); getp(); x=len1%(len1-p[len1]); if(x==0) printf("%d\n",len1/(len1-p[len1])); else printf("1\n"); } return 0; }
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