PHP扩展的基本结构

git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git

cd php-src/ext/
./ext_skel --extname=php_hello

PHP_ARG_ENABLE(php_hello, whether to enable php_hello support,
Make sure that the comment is aligned:
[  --enable-php_hello           Enable php_hello support])
if test "$PHP_PHP_HELLO" != "no"; then
PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(php_hello, php_hello.c, $ext_shared)
fi

vim ./zend_API.h +35
typedef struct _zend_function_entry {
const char *fname;
void (*handler)(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS);
const struct _zend_arg_info *arg_info;
zend_uint num_args;
zend_uint flags;
} zend_function_entry;

const zend_function_entry hello_functions[] = {
PHP_FE(confirm_hello_compiled,  NULL)           /* For testing, remove later. */
PHP_FE_END      /* Must be the last line in hello_functions[] */
};

typedef struct _zend_module_entry zend_module_entry;
struct _zend_module_entry {
unsigned short size;
unsigned int zend_api;
unsigned char zend_debug;
unsigned char zts;
const struct _zend_ini_entry *ini_entry;
const struct _zend_module_dep *deps;
const char *name;
const struct _zend_function_entry *functions;
int (*module_startup_func)(INIT_FUNC_ARGS);
int (*module_shutdown_func)(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS);
int (*request_startup_func)(INIT_FUNC_ARGS);
int (*request_shutdown_func)(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS);
void (*info_func)(ZEND_MODULE_INFO_FUNC_ARGS);
const char *version;
size_t globals_size;
#ifdef ZTS
ts_rsrc_id* globals_id_ptr;
#else
void* globals_ptr;
#endif
void (*globals_ctor)(void *global TSRMLS_DC);
void (*globals_dtor)(void *global TSRMLS_DC);
int (*post_deactivate_func)(void);
int module_started;
unsigned char type;
void *handle;
int module_number;
const char *build_id;
};

/* {{{ hello_module_entry
*/
zend_module_entry hello_module_entry = {
#if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
#endif
"hello",
hello_functions,
PHP_MINIT(hello),
PHP_MSHUTDOWN(hello),
PHP_RINIT(hello),               /* Replace with NULL if there's nothing to do at request start */
PHP_RSHUTDOWN(hello),   /* Replace with NULL if there's nothing to do at request end */
PHP_MINFO(hello),
#if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
PHP_HELLO_VERSION,
#endif
STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};
/* }}} */

#define PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION              ZEND_MODULE_STARTUP_D
#define PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_MODULE_SHUTDOWN_D
#define PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION              ZEND_MODULE_ACTIVATE_D
#define PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_MODULE_DEACTIVATE_D
#define PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION              ZEND_MODULE_INFO_D
#define PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION              ZEND_GINIT_FUNCTION
#define PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION

#define PHP_MODULE_GLOBALS              ZEND_MODULE_GLOBALS

PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION  初始化module时运行
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  当module被卸载时运行
PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION  当一个REQUEST请求初始化时运行
PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  当一个REQUEST请求结束时运行
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION  这个是设置phpinfo中这个模块的信息
PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION  初始化全局变量时
PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  释放全局变量时