phpExcel基本用法

PHP导出Excel比较简单的办法有：

一、直接通过PHP的header来导出Excel。

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source

print?

01.

header(

"Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel"

);

02.

header(

"Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=excel_data.xls"

);

03.

04.

$tx

=

'HEADER'

;

05.

echo

$tx

.

"\n\n"

;

06.

//输出内容如下：

07.

echo

"Name"

.

"\t"

;

08.

echo

"Age"

.

"\t"

; 

09.

echo

"\n"

;

10.

echo

"lilei"

.

"\t"

;

11.

echo

"25"

.

"\t"

;

二、采用Excel_XML类。

Excel_XML是一个简单的PHP导出XML格式Excel的类。

下载地址：http://code.google.com/p/php-excel/downloads/list

使用方法：

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source

print?

01.

//
load library

02.

require

'php-excel.class.php'

;

03.

04.

//
create a simple 2-dimensional array

05.

$data

=

array

(

06.

1
=>

array

(

'Name'

,

'Surname'

),

07.

array

(

'Schwarz'

,

'Oliver'

),

08.

array

(

'Test'

,

'Peter'

)

09.

);

10.

11.

//
generate file (constructor parameters are optional)

12.

$xls

=

new

Excel_XML(

'UTF-8'

,
false,

'My
Test Sheet'

);

13.

$xls

->addArray(

$data

);

14.

$xls

->generateXML(

'my-test'

);

以上两种是比较简单的导出Excel的方法，但功能不够强大，只能满足一般的需求。

这里介绍一个功能强大的PHP导出Excel的类库——PHPExcel 。

PHPExcel支持Excel附带图片，支持Excel 2003、Excel 2007、PDF、HTML等。。。基于自由软件的OpenXML标准开发。

下载地址：1、本文附件

2、http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/

使用示例：

view
source

print?

01.

require_once

'./Classes/PHPExcel.php'

;

02.

require_once

'./Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'

;

03.

$objPHPExcel

=

new

PHPExcel();

04.

$objPHPExcel

->getProperties()->setCreator(

"Maarten
Balliauw"

)

05.

->setLastModifiedBy(

"Maarten
Balliauw"

)

06.

->setTitle(

"Office
2007 XLSX Test Document"

)

07.

->setSubject(

"Office
2007 XLSX Test Document"

)

08.

->setDescription(

"Document
for Office 2007 XLSX,generated using PHP classes."

)

09.

->setKeywords(

"office
2007 openxml php"

)

10.

->setCategory(

"Test
result file"

);

11.

12.

$objPHPExcel

->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

13.

$objRichText

=

new

PHPExcel_RichText();

14.

$objRichText

->createText(

''

);

15.

$objPayable

=

$objRichText

->createTextRun(

'PHP导出的Excel'

);

16.

$objPayable

->getFont()->setColor(

new

PHPExcel_Style_Color(
PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED ));

17.

$objPayable

->getFont()->setBold(true);

18.

$objPayable

->getFont()->setSize(24);

19.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getCell(

'B1'

)->setValue(

$objRichText

);

20.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'B1'

)->getFont()->setBold(true); 

//
加粗

21.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'B1'

)->getFont()->setSize(24);

//
字体大小

22.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'B1'

)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);

//
文本颜色

23.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'A1:G1'

)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

24.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'A1:G1'

)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(

'00FFFFE3'

); 

//
底纹

25.

26.

//
列宽

27.

//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);

28.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'A'

)->setWidth(12);

29.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'B'

)->setWidth(18);

30.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'C'

)->setWidth(12);

31.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'D'

)->setWidth(18);

32.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'E'

)->setWidth(12);

33.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'F'

)->setWidth(18);

34.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(

'G'

)->setWidth(20);

35.

36.

//
行高

37.

for

(

$i

=
2;

$i

<=
17;

$i

++)

38.

{

39.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(

$i

)->setRowHeight(22);

40.

}

41.

42.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A2'

,

'姓名'

);

43.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A3'

,

'PHP'

);

44.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A4'

,

'EXCEL'

);

45.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A5'

,

''

);

46.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A6'

,

'XXX'

);

47.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A7'

,

'V'

);

48.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A8'

,

'd'

);

49.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A9'

,

'name'

);

50.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A10'

,

'描述'

);

51.

for

(

$i

=
2;

$i

<=
16;

$i

++)

52.

{

53.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'A'

.

$i

)->getFont()->setBold(true); 

//
加粗

54.

}

55.

56.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'B2'

,

'[姓名]'

);

57.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'B3'

,

'导出带图片的EXCEL'

);

58.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'B4'

,

'XXXXX'

);

59.

60.

//
为excel加图片

61.

$objDrawing

=

new

PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

62.

$objDrawing

->setName(

'Photo'

);

63.

$objDrawing

->setDescription(

'Photo'

);

64.

$objDrawing

->setPath(

'./images/PIC.jpg'

);

65.

$objDrawing

->setHeight(170);

66.

$objDrawing

->setWidth(120);

67.

$objDrawing

->setCoordinates(

'G2'

);

68.

$objDrawing

->setWorksheet(

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet());

69.

70.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'A17'

,

'其它要求'

);

71.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(

'B17'

,

'[其它要求]'

);

72.

73.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(

'A17'

)->getFont()->setBold(true);

//
加粗

74.

75.

$objPHPExcel

->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

76.

$objPHPExcel

->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(

'Excel表'

);

77.

$objWriter

=
PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter(

$objPHPExcel

,

'Excel5'

);

78.

$objWriter

->save(

'PHP导出Excel.xls'

);