Implement Stack using Queues
2015-06-16 10:48
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Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
用队列实现栈,因为用队列实现栈,在pop或者top操作时,难免会出现需要O(n)时间复杂度的情况,开始的时候还打算用两个队列来避免这种情况,但是后来发现,貌似O(n)是不可避免的了。
好多实现都采用了双队列的方式实现,但是在讨论区发现了用单队列实现的方法,通俗易懂,整理后的方法如下:
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
用队列实现栈,因为用队列实现栈,在pop或者top操作时,难免会出现需要O(n)时间复杂度的情况,开始的时候还打算用两个队列来避免这种情况,但是后来发现,貌似O(n)是不可避免的了。
好多实现都采用了双队列的方式实现,但是在讨论区发现了用单队列实现的方法,通俗易懂,整理后的方法如下:
class MyStack { private Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedList<Integer>(); // Push element x onto stack. public void push(int x) { queue.add(x); for(int i=0;i<queue.size()-1;i++){ queue.add(queue.remove()); } } // Removes the element on top of the stack. public void pop() { queue.remove(); } // Get the top element. public int top() { return queue.peek(); } // Return whether the stack is empty. public boolean empty() { return queue.isEmpty(); } }
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