您的位置:首页 > 产品设计 > UI/UE

fluent validation

2015-06-16 09:51 525 查看
1.摘抄

认识Fluent Vaidation.
  看到NopCommerce项目中用到这个组建是如此的简单,将数据验证从业务实体类中分离出来,真是一个天才的想法,后来才知道这个东西是一个开源的轻量级验证组建。

  Fluent Validation 翻译为:流畅验证

  开源Codeplex其主页简介:该组件是一个轻量级的.NET类库,使用流畅的接口定义和lambda表达式为构建一个业务类的验证规则(A small validation library for .NET that uses a fluent interface and lambda expression for building validation rules for you business objects.)

  这个类库不仅仅可以使用的asp.net mvc项目中,普通的类库中也可以使用,当然在asp.net form项目中也支持。
怎么使用:  
  是不是好用,还要看使用时是否真的像其官网建议描述一样。我比较喜欢其官网上的例子,一眼就能看出用法上的感觉,绝对是如其名,流畅,这个也一种解释型语言常见的的一种用法,无限的对一个类型支持无限度个属性扩展。
业务实体类:

复制代码代码如下:

public class Person
{
public string NameField;
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
public string Forename { get; set; }
public List<Person> Children { get; set; }
public string[] NickNames { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
public int? NullableInt { get; set; }
public Person()
{
Children = new List<Person>();
Orders = new List<Order>();
}
public int CalculateSalary()
{
return 20;
}
public Address Address { get; set; }
public IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public decimal Discount { get; set; }
public double Age { get; set; }
public int AnotherInt { get; set; }
public string CreditCard { get; set; }
public int? OtherNullableInt { get; set; }
}
public interface IAddress
{
string Line1 { get; set; }
string Line2 { get; set; }
string Town { get; set; }
string County { get; set; }
string Postcode { get; set; }
Country Country { get; set; }
}
public class Address : IAddress
{
public string Line1 { get; set; }
public string Line2 { get; set; }
public string Town { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string Postcode { get; set; }
public Country Country { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class Country
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public interface IOrder
{
decimal Amount { get; }
}
public class Order : IOrder
{
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
}

对Person的指定验证规则:  

复制代码代码如下:

using FluentValidation;
public class CustomerValidator: AbstractValidator<Customer>
{
public CustomerValidator()
{
RuleFor(customer => customer.Surname).NotEmpty();
RuleFor(customer => customer.Forename).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Please specify a first name");
RuleFor(customer => customer.Discount).NotEqual(0).When(customer => customer.HasDiscount);
RuleFor(customer => customer.Address).Length(20, 250);
RuleFor(customer => customer.Postcode).Must(BeAValidPostcode).WithMessage("Please specify a valid postcode");
}
private bool BeAValidPostcode(string postcode)
{
// custom postcode validating logic goes here
}
}
// 手动验证规则
Customer customer = new Customer();
CustomerValidator validator = new CustomerValidator();
ValidationResult results = validator.Validate(customer);
bool validationSucceeded = results.IsValid;
IList<ValidationFailure> failures = results.Errors;

Flent validation怎么与asp.net mvc验证库整合?
  如果在asp.net mvc中现实中这么用,可能会有很多人不会知道他,我们知道Asp.net MVC项目中有自己的验证机构[企业库VAB(Validation Application Block),基于Attribute声明式验证],其使用方法,也被我们都一直很认可,但其也有很多不够灵活的,但Fluent Validation确实更灵活一点。使用起来多变性,流畅,而且验证规则是一个单独的类,是和业务实体对象分类的,我们不需要翔VAB一样,需要在业务实体类上使用Attribute注册验证规则。

  既然其不是ASP.NET MVC的默认验证规则类库,我们就需要注册到ASP.NET MVC的验证规则库中。

复制代码代码如下:

// 在Global.asax.cs中的Applicaton_Start()函数中注册为asp.net mvc默认的验证规则库。
// fluent validation
FluentValidationModelValidatorProvider provider = new FluentValidationModelValidatorProvider(new AttributedValidatorFactory());
ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Add(provider);
DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.AddImplicitRequiredAttributeForValueTypes = false;

注意:
  1,)作为Fluent Validation验证规则类须继承AbstractValidator<T>;

  2,)我们也可以仿照NopCommerce的处理方法,对AttributeValidatorFactory类的Validator(Type type)函数重写,在特殊的业务环境下支持其他验证规则。


2.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Results;

namespace FluentValidationTest {
class TestValidator : AbstractValidator<Test> {
public TestValidator() {
RuleFor(customer => customer.Name).NotEmpty().WithMessage("this is required");
RuleFor(c => c.Name).Must(BeMale).WithMessage("need to be male");
RuleFor(c => c.Name).Length(0, 255).WithMessage("need to be between 0 and 255");
RuleFor(c => c.Name).NotEqual("male").WithMessage("cannot be male");
RuleFor(c => c.Discount).NotEqual(0).When(c => c.HasDiscount);
}

private bool BeMale(String name) {
return name.Equals("male");
}
}

class Test {
public String Name { get; set; }
public bool HasDiscount { get; set; }
public double Discount { get; set; }
}

class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
TestValidator validator = new TestValidator();
Test t = new Test() { Name = "user",HasDiscount = true};

ValidationResult result = validator.Validate(t);
bool isValid = result.IsValid;
IList<ValidationFailure> failures = result.Errors;
}
}
}
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: