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【Arduino】使用LCD1602和DHT11制作温湿度显示器

2015-05-19 14:57 621 查看
材料:

1.DHT11

2.LCD1602

3.LCD1602 转接板

4.Arduino UNO

5.Arduino 传感器扩展版

那个Arduino UNO 我当初挑类个便宜的山寨货买,结果发来和正版的长得一样 O(∩_∩)O吓死我了,,,,

















double Fahrenheit(double celsius)
{
return 1.8 * celsius + 32;
}    //摄氏温度度转化为华氏温度

double Kelvin(double celsius)
{
return celsius + 273.15;
}     //摄氏温度转化为开氏温度

// 露点(点在此温度时,空气饱和并产生露珠)
// 参考: http://wahiduddin.net/calc/density_algorithms.htm
double dewPoint(double celsius, double humidity)
{
double A0= 373.15/(273.15 + celsius);
double SUM = -7.90298 * (A0-1);
SUM += 5.02808 * log10(A0);
SUM += -1.3816e-7 * (pow(10, (11.344*(1-1/A0)))-1) ;
SUM += 8.1328e-3 * (pow(10,(-3.49149*(A0-1)))-1) ;
SUM += log10(1013.246);
double VP = pow(10, SUM-3) * humidity;
double T = log(VP/0.61078);   // temp var
return (241.88 * T) / (17.558-T);
}

// 快速计算露点,速度是5倍dewPoint()
// 参考: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point
double dewPointFast(double celsius, double humidity)
{
double a = 17.271;
double b = 237.7;
double temp = (a * celsius) / (b + celsius) + log(humidity/100);
double Td = (b * temp) / (a - temp);
return Td;
}

#include <dht11.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2); // set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars and 2 line display

dht11 DHT11;

#define DHT11PIN 2

void setup()
{
lcd.init();                      // initialize the lcd
lcd.backlight();
lcd.print("Waiting...");
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
int chk = DHT11.read(DHT11PIN);

switch (chk)
{
case DHTLIB_OK:
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Temp:");
lcd.print((float)DHT11.temperature,2);
lcd.write(0xDF);
lcd.print("C");

lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("Humidity:");
lcd.print((float)DHT11.humidity,2);
lcd.print("%");

break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Checksum error");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Time out error");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
break;
default:
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Unknown error");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
break;
}
delay(1000);
}
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