CentOS 6.4x64安装部署zabbix-2.4.5

一.部署环境 系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装 Server:192.168.3.28 Client:192.168.3.29 二.基础软件包安装 在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel

启动httpd、mysql并设置成开机自动启动

[root@zabbix-server ~]# service httpd start
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld start
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

在iptables中放行80,10050,10051端口。

[root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT

#查看防火墙结果
[root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           multiport dports 80,10050:10051
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

#保存iptables规则
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[  OK  ]

三.配置PHP参数 zabbix的运行需要特定的php参数支持，修改如下

[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini

修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务

[root@zabbix-server ~]# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

四.下载zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget [root@zabbix-server' target='_blank'>http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

五.添加zabbix用户和组

[root@zabbix-server ~]# groupadd -g 201 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

六.安装zabbix-server端

[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install

#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql

#配置软连接和启动文件信息
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.3.28
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#复制zabbix站点的文件到/var/www/html目录下
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp -r /root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/

[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

七.通过web站点配置zabbix
以上步骤配置完后通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/setup.php网页端进行后续配置

1.安装界面





2.PHP配置检查界面，结果是OK表示正常，如果是fail状态，请修改相关的php配置参数，并重启httpd服务

3.这里的数据库相关信息，在上文中有配置，具体请查看上文


4.填写zabbix的server地址，我这里填写的是本机的IP地址192.168.3.28

5.最后配置结果预览


6.安装完成


八.访问zabbix的web管理界面 安装完成后，通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/index.php#就能直接访问web管理界面 默认用户名：admin，密码：zabbix


九.调整zabbix语言


十.zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下 1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体” 2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下 3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置

[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#修改如下2行
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',  'simkai');

修改后的zabbix界面。


十一.修改完以上步骤后，zabbix界面的历史记录还是乱码，这是由于mysql的数据库字符集导致的，解决办法如下
1.备份zabbix数据库，并修改备份下来的数据文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqldump zabbix >zabbix.sql
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' zabbix.sql

2.删除zabbix数据库

mysql> drop database zabbix;
Query OK, 104 rows affected (0.42 sec)

3.关闭mysql数据库，设置默认字符集

[root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

#在mysql配置文件中添加字符集参数
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

4.启动mysql并恢复zabbix数据库

[root@zabbix-server ~]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create database zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database                                                 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix   | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> source zabbix.sql;

5.查看修改后的结果


十二.在client端192.168.3.29安装zabbix 安装基础软件包

[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# yum install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ -y

安装zabbix_agentd

[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# groupadd  -g  201  zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# useradd  -g  zabbix -u  201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-c1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5

#开始编译安装zabbix客户端
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install

#创建zabbix的日志目录
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

#复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#在iptables中放行10050和10051端口
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# service iptables save   #保存iptables规则
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[  OK  ]

#查看iptables结果
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           multiport dports 10050:10051
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

#修改启动文件和配置软连接
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/*  /usr/bin
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*  /usr/sbin/

#/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbix-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

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