connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream

配置好lamp后，在浏览器中运行程序后，出现上面的错误。

转自：http://www.xuejiehome.com/blread-1828.html

I'm experiencing 502 gateway errors when accessing a PHP file in a directory (http://domain.com/dev/index.php), the logs simply says this:

2011/09/30 23:47:54 [error] 31160#0: *35 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: xx.xx.xx.xx, server: domain.com, request: \"GET /dev/ HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000\", host: \"domain.com\"

The answer:

It sounds like you haven't started and configured backend for Nginx. Start php-fpm and add the following to nginx.conf, in http context:

server {
listen 127.0.0.1;
server_name localhost;
error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log info;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \\.php$ {
root           html;#此处和server下面root保持一致,默认为html
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
}

大概意思是你没有启动或者配置php-fpm.其中“/usr/local/nginx/html”为网站根目录。

而我刚好是没有启动php-fpm,在终端运行“service php-fpm start”；

ok，正常运行了。