SMS 短信 与 Contacts 联系人关联

Android 的SMS读取短信，可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码（address），Contacts的联系人，可以过滤手机号码（address），因此SMS可以通过手机号码（address）关联到Contacts联系人

SMS - Contacts 关联代码

[java] view
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// 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字  

    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){  

        if(address == null || address == ""){  

            return "( no address )\n";  

        }  

          

        String strPerson = "null";  

        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};  

          

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤  

        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);  

          

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  

            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);  

            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);  

            strPerson = strPeopleName;  

        }  

        cursor.close();  

          

        return strPerson;  

    }  

SMS - Contacts 关联示例代码：

[java] view
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package com.homer.phone;  

  

import java.sql.Date;  

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  

  

import android.app.Activity;  

import android.database.Cursor;  

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;  

import android.net.Uri;  

import android.os.Bundle;  

import android.provider.ContactsContract;  

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  

import android.util.Log;  

import android.widget.ScrollView;  

import android.widget.TextView;  

  

public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {  

  

    @Override  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  

  

        TextView tv = new TextView(this);  

        tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());  

  

        ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);  

        sv.addView(tv);  

          

        setContentView(sv);  

    }  

  

    public String getSmsInPhone() {  

        final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";  

        final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";  

        final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";  

        final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";  

        final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";  

        final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";  

        final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";  

  

        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();  

  

        try {  

            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);  

            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };  

            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");      // 获取手机内部短信  

  

            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {  

                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");  

                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");  

                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");  

                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");  

                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");  

  

                do {  

                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);  

                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);  

                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);  

                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);  

                    int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);  

  

                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");  

                    Date d = new Date(longDate);  

                    String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);  

  

                    String strType = "";  

                    if (intType == 1) {  

                        strType = "接收";  

                    } else if (intType == 2) {  

                        strType = "发送";  

                    } else {  

                        strType = "null";  

                    }  

  

                    String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);  

                      

                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");  

//                  smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");  

                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");  

                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");  

                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");  

                    smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");  

                    smsBuilder.append(strType);  

                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");  

                } while (cur.moveToNext());  

  

                if (!cur.isClosed()) {  

                    cur.close();  

                    cur = null;  

                }  

            } else {  

                smsBuilder.append("no result!");  

            } // end if  

  

            smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");  

  

        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {  

            Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());  

        }  

  

        return smsBuilder.toString();  

    }  

      

    // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字  

    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){  

        if(address == null || address == ""){  

            return "( no address )\n";  

        }  

          

        String strPerson = "null";  

        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};  

          

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤  

        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);  

          

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  

            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);  

            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);  

            strPerson = strPeopleName;  

        }  

        cursor.close();  

          

        return strPerson;  

    }  

      

}  



AndroidManifest.xml 权限

 记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS和android.permission.READ_CONTACTS这两个permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

运行结果：