编译常见问题汇总

usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 错误 1

解决:

　　sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

错误:

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error 1

解决:

　　sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

错误:

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1

解决:

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

错误:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

解决：

sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

错误:

bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y

/bin/bash: bison: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

解决:

sudo apt-get install bison

错误:

Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l

/bin/bash: flex: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

解决:

sudo apt-get install flex

错误:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解决:

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

错误:

prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/Android/main-common.o] Error 1

解决:

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

错误:

sh: gperf: not found

calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25

make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

解决:

sudo apt-get install gperf

gnu/stubs-32.h:No such file or directory

解决办法：

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/i386-linux-gnuexport CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu

问题一：在32位Ubuntu12.04上编译Android4.0.4源码时，出现了关于emulator的错误，关键是其Makefile里的-m64参数，将其用-m32代替即可，错误提示如下：

ERROR: prebuilts/tools/gcc-sdk/../../gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.7-4.6/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc only run on 64-bit linux

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/emulator64-target-arm_intermediates/tcg/tcg.o] Error 1

涉及需要改的文件如下：

external/qemu/Makefile.target

external/qemu/Makefile.common

参考网址：http://www.eoeandroid.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=23065&do=blog&id=2778

http://www.cnblogs.com/jqyp/archive/2012/02/27/2369291.html
http://www.eoeandroid.com/blog-636394-2916.html
问题二：编译时出现如下提示：

target Dex: core

Error occurred during initialization of VM

Could not reserve enough space for object heap

Could not create the Java virtual machine.

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/J***A_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Error 1

查找build/core/definitions.mk文件发现如下内容：

#TODO: use a smaller -Xmx value for most libraries;

# only core.jar and framework.jar need a heap this big.

# Avoid the memory arguments on Windows, dx fails to load for some reason with them.

define transform-classes.jar-to-dex

@echo "target Dex: $(PRIVATE_MODULE)"

@mkdir -p $(dir $@)

$(hide) $(DX) \

$(if $(findstring windows,$(HOST_OS)),,-JXms16M -JXmx2048M) \

--dex --output=$@ \

$(incremental_dex) \

$(if $(NO_OPTIMIZE_DX), \

--no-optimize) \

$(if $(GENERATE_DEX_DEBUG), \

--debug --verbose \

--dump-to=$(@:.dex=.lst) \

--dump-width=1000) \

$(PRIVATE_DX_FLAGS) \

$<

endef

由于我的电脑只有2GB的内容，那么上面的2048M肯定满足不了，因为linux分配时还需分配给内核内存，故将该参数调小为1024M。

继续编译还会出现一些关于emulator的错误，而查阅了google官方资料，说是要在64bit系统上编译，换成64位的后，没出现什么错误，编译一切正常。

running: openssl pkcs8 -in build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8 -inform DER -nocrypt

running: java -Xmx2048m -jar out/host/linux-x86/framework/signapk.jar -w build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8 /tmp/tmpePic7X out/target/product/glacier/OMX_glacier-ota-eng.michael.zip

Could not create the Java virtual machine.

ERROR: signapk.jar failed: return code 1

make: *** [out/target/product/glacier/OMX_glacier-ota-eng.michael.zip] Error 1

解决：

更改 build/toos/releasetools/common.py文件找到

cmd = ["java", "-Xmx2048m", "-jar",

os.path.join(OPTIONS.search_path, "signapk.jar")]

把2048改为1024及可

2、/bin/sh uuencode not found

解决：apt-get install sharutils

3、unfortunately system ui has stopped

解决：把out的system的build.prop里的ro.sf.lcd_density=160改为ro.sf.lcd_density=213 ，这个是分辨率的密度，android是根据这个来判定是pad还是phone，但是不得超过213，据说是字符转换出了错的原因。

4、 /bin/bash: bison: command not found

解决：apt-get install bash

5、/bin/bash: flex: command not found

解决：apt-get install flex