Oracle GoldenGate学习之--AIX系统安装配置

Oracle GoldenGate学习之--AIX 系统安装配置系统环境
操作系统：AIX5.3-09
DB Soft： Oracle 10gR2

如下图所示：

系统环境实在AIX系统上构建单向OGG

下载OGG:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html



一、安装OGG

1、解压安装ogg

在AIX211主机配置安装ogg：
[root@aix21ogg]#ls

ogg112101_ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.zip

[root@aix211 ogg]#unzip ogg112101_ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.zip

Archive:  ogg112101_ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.zip
inflating: ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt

[root@aix211 ogg]#ls

OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf     ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.tar
Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc  lost+found
Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt  ogg112101_ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.zip

[root@aix211 ogg]#tar xvf ggs_AIX_ppc_ora10.2_64bit.tar

x .
x ./mgr, 4421047 bytes, 8635 tape blocks
x ./ggsci, 5779790 bytes, 11289 tape blocks
x ./ggcmd, 2871133 bytes, 5608 tape blocks
x ./ggMessage.dat, 1257280 bytes, 2456 tape blocks
x ./help.txt, 169753 bytes, 332 tape blocks
x ./tcperrs, 759 bytes, 2 tape blocks
x ./bcrypt.txt, 1725 bytes, 4 tape blocks
x ./libxml2.txt, 1668 bytes, 4 tape blocks
x ./zlib.txt, 1476 bytes, 3 tape blocks
x ./freeBSD.txt, 1968 bytes, 4 tape blocks
x ./notices.txt, 213535 bytes, 418 tape blocks
x ./libxerces-c.a, 9209080 bytes, 17987 tape blocks
x ./libicui18n38.a, 9302329 bytes, 18169 tape blocks
x ./libicuuc38.a, 6302602 bytes, 12310 tape blocks
x ./libicudata38.a, 15580952 bytes, 30432 tape blocks
x ./libantlr3c.so, 260012 bytes, 508 tape blocks
......

2、创建ogg缺省目录
[root@aix211 ogg]#./ggsci
Could not load program ./ggsci:
Dependent module libclntsh.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libclntsh.so.
System error: No such file or directory
出现以上错误！
[root@aix211 /]#chown -R oracle:dba /ogg
[root@aix211 ogg]#su - oracle
[oracle@aix211 ~]$cd /ogg
[oracle@aix211 ogg]$./ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230
AIX 5L, ppc, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10.2 on Apr 23 2012 07:27:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (aix211) 2> help
GGSCI Command Summary:
Object:          Command:
SUBDIRS          CREATE
ER               INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND, STATUS, START, STATS, STOP
EXTRACT          ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL,
LAG, REGISTER, SEND, START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
UNREGISTER
EXTTRAIL         ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
GGSEVT           VIEW
MANAGER          INFO, SEND, START, STOP, STATUS
MARKER           INFO
PARAMS           EDIT, VIEW
REPLICAT         ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND,
START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
REPORT           VIEW
RMTTRAIL         ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
TRACETABLE       ADD, DELETE, INFO
TRANDATA         ADD, DELETE, INFO
SCHEMATRANDATA   ADD, DELETE, INFO
CHECKPOINTTABLE  ADD, DELETE, CLEANUP, INFO

Commands without an object:
(Database)       DBLOGIN, LIST TABLES, ENCRYPT PASSWORD, FLUSH SEQUENCE
MININGDBLOGIN
(DDL)            DUMPDDL
(Miscellaneous)  FC, HELP, HISTORY, INFO ALL, OBEY, SET EDITOR, SHELL,
SHOW, VERSIONS, ! (note: you must type the word
COMMAND after the ! to display the ! help topic.)
i.e.: GGSCI (sys1)> help ! command
For help on a specific command, type HELP <command> <object>.
Example: HELP ADD REPLICAT
GGSCI (aix211) 3> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /ogg
Parameter files                /ogg/dirprm: already exists
Report files                   /ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               /ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files           /ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files               /ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files     /ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files             /ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files                /ogg/dirtmp: created
Stdout files                   /ogg/dirout: created

在AIX212安装配置ogg：

[root@aix212@ /]#chown oracle:dba /ogg
[root@aix212@ /]#su - oracle
[u@h@ W]$cd /ogg
[u@h@ W]$bash
[oracle@aix212@ ogg]$./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230
AIX 5L, ppc, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10.2 on Apr 23 2012 07:27:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (aix212) 1> help
GGSCI Command Summary:
Object:          Command:
SUBDIRS          CREATE
ER               INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND, STATUS, START, STATS, STOP
EXTRACT          ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL,
LAG, REGISTER, SEND, START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
UNREGISTER
EXTTRAIL         ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
GGSEVT           VIEW
MANAGER          INFO, SEND, START, STOP, STATUS
MARKER           INFO
PARAMS           EDIT, VIEW
REPLICAT         ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND,
START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
REPORT           VIEW
RMTTRAIL         ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
TRACETABLE       ADD, DELETE, INFO
TRANDATA         ADD, DELETE, INFO
SCHEMATRANDATA   ADD, DELETE, INFO
CHECKPOINTTABLE  ADD, DELETE, CLEANUP, INFO

Commands without an object:
(Database)       DBLOGIN, LIST TABLES, ENCRYPT PASSWORD, FLUSH SEQUENCE
MININGDBLOGIN
(DDL)            DUMPDDL
(Miscellaneous)  FC, HELP, HISTORY, INFO ALL, OBEY, SET EDITOR, SHELL,
SHOW, VERSIONS, ! (note: you must type the word
COMMAND after the ! to display the ! help topic.)
i.e.: GGSCI (sys1)> help ! command
For help on a specific command, type HELP <command> <object>.
Example: HELP ADD REPLICAT
GGSCI (aix212) 2>

二、数据库配置
源端（AIX212)

1、建立数据的归档模式
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database force logging;
Database altered.

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /u01/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence     2
Next log sequence to archive   4
Current log sequence           4

2、创建ogg用户并授权

[oracle@aix212@ ~]$sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Sep 23 14:46:43 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create tablespace oggtbs
2  datafile
3  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/oggtbs1.dbf' size 100m;
Tablespace created.

SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace oggtbs;
User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant create session,alter session to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant select any dictionary,select any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant alter any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant flashback any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant execute on dbms_flashback to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

3、创建传输的对象（table）
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.

SQL> create table emp_ogg as select * from emp;
Table created.

SQL> alter table emp_ogg add constraint pk_ogg primary key (empno);
Table altered.

目标端（AIX211)

1、创建ogg用户并授权
SQL> create tablespace oggtbs
2  datafile
3  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/oggtbs1.dbf' size 100m;
Tablespace created.

SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace oggtbs;
User created.

SQL> grant dba to ogg;
Grant succeeded.

创建测试对象
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.

SQL> create table emp_ogg as select * from emp where 1=2;
Table created.

三、配置OGG
源端配置（AIX212)
1、配置mgr

[oracle@ogg aix212]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230
AIX 5L, ppc, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 10.2 on Apr 23 2012 07:27:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

添加用于capture data change的table
GGSCI (aix212) 4> add trandata scott.emp_ogg
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG.

GGSCI (aix212) 8> delete trandata scott.emp_ogg
Logging of supplemental redo log data disabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG.

GGSCI (aix212) 9> add trandata scott.emp_ogg
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG.

查看在table上是否启用了supplemental log
GGSCI (aix212) 11> info trandata scott.emp_ogg
Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG.
Columns supplementally logged for table SCOTT.EMP_OGG: EMPNO.

GGSCI (aix212) 13> edit params mgr
port 7809
dynamicportlist 7800-8000
autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5
编辑mgr参数文件，并写入以上信息！

GGSCI (ogg) 14> start mgr
Manager started.

GGSCI (ogg) 16> info all
Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER     RUNNING

配置pump进程

GGSCI (aix212) 21>   add extract eora_1,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (aix212) 22> add exttrail ./dirdat/aa,extract eora_1,megabytes 5
EXTTRAIL added.

GGSCI (aix212) 23> edit params eora_1
EXTRACT EORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg,PASSWORD ogg
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa
TABLE scott.emp_ogg;

GGSCI (aix212) 24> start extract eora_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORA_1 starting

GGSCI (aix212) 25> info all
Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER     RUNNING
EXTRACT     RUNNING     EORA_1      00:04:51      00:00:00

GGSCI (aix212) 26> edit params pora_1
EXTRACT PORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
PASSTHRU
RMTHOST 192.168.8.211,MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
TABLE scott.emp_ogg;

GGSCI (aix212) 27> add extract pora_1,exttrailsource ./dirdat/pa
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (aix212) 28> add rmttrail ./dirdat/pa,extract pora_1,megabytes 5
RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI (aix212) 29> start extract pora_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT PORA_1 starting

GGSCI (aix212) 31> info all
Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER     RUNNING
EXTRACT     RUNNING     EORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:06
EXTRACT     RUNNING     PORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:00

目标端（AIX211)

查看ogg日志：
源端（aix212）

[oracle@aix212@ ~]$tail -f /ogg/ggserr.log
2014-09-23 15:25:24  INFO    OGG-03035  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  Operating system character set identified as ISO-8859-1. Locale: en_US_POSIX, LC_ALL:.
2014-09-23 15:25:24  INFO    OGG-01815  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM
anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap
file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap
target directories:
/ogg/dirtmp.
2014-09-23 15:25:24  INFO    OGG-00993  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  EXTRACT PORA_1 started.
2014-09-23 15:25:30  INFO    OGG-01226  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  Socket buffer size set to 27985 (flush size 27985).
2014-09-23 15:25:30  INFO    OGG-01052  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  No recovery is required for target file ./dirdat/pa000000, at RBA 0 (file not opened).
2014-09-23 15:25:30  INFO    OGG-01478  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, pora_1.prm:  Output file ./dirdat/pa is using format RELEASE 11.2.
2014-09-23 15:47:44  INFO    OGG-00987  Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle:  GGSCI command (oracle): start eini-1.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-00987  Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle:  GGSCI command (oracle): start eini_1.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-00963  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  Command received from GGSCI on host aix212 (START EXTRACT EINI_1 ).
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-00975  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  EXTRACT EINI_1 starting.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-01017  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, eini_1.prm:  Wildcard resolution set to IMMEDIATE because SOURCEISTABLE is used.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-00992  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, eini_1.prm:  EXTRACT EINI_1 starting.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-03035  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, eini_1.prm:  Operating system character set identified as ISO-8859-1. Locale: en_US_POSIX, LC_ALL:.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-01815  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, eini_1.prm:  Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM
anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap
file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap
target directories:
/ogg/dirtmp.
2014-09-23 15:47:51  INFO    OGG-00993  Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, eini_1.prm:  EXTRACT EINI_1 started.

目标端（aix211）

[oracle@aix211 ogg]$tail -f ggserr.log
2014-09-23 15:26:58  INFO    OGG-00963  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  Command received from GGSCI on host aix211 (START REPLICAT RORA_1 ).
2014-09-23 15:26:58  INFO    OGG-00975  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  REPLICAT RORA_1 starting.
2014-09-23 15:26:59  INFO    OGG-00995  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, rora_1.prm:  REPLICAT RORA_1 starting.
2014-09-23 15:26:59  INFO    OGG-03035  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, rora_1.prm:  Operating system character set identified as ISO-8859-1. Locale: en_US_POSIX, LC_ALL:.
2014-09-23 15:27:00  INFO    OGG-01815  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, rora_1.prm:  Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM
anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap
file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap
target directories:
/ogg/dirtmp.
2014-09-23 15:27:01  INFO    OGG-00996  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, rora_1.prm:  REPLICAT RORA_1 started.

四、同步测试

@至此，目标端同源端的数据同步成功，OGG的单向传输基本配置完成！

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