Android（安卓）WebView设置cookie

最近两天一直想用安卓模拟登陆，利用新的WebView显示登陆后可以访问的页面，但是不管怎么访问需要登陆后才能访问的页面，还是跳回到登陆页，后来网上看了下是cookie没有设置，找了半天才到到合适的设置方法：

登陆方法：

private Cookie cookie;
public static  HttpContext localContext;
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "><strong>public static  List<Cookie> cookies;//此为保存的cookie</strong></span>
public  String cookieStr;

// public static Cookie cookie = null;
/**
* 登陆时保存cookie
* @param url
* @param data
* @return
*/
public String login(String url,String data[]){
HttpClient client = null;
String html = null;
try {
client = new DefaultHttpClient();
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "><strong>// 创建cookie store的本地实例
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
// 绑定定制的cookie store到本地内容中
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore); </strong></span>
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", data[0]));
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("passwd", data[1]));
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "%B5%C7%A1%A1%C2%BC"));
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"utf-8");
post.setEntity(entity);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(post<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); ">,localContext</span>);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
InputStream content = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content,"gbk"));
String line = null;
while((line=buffer.readLine())!=null){
html+=line;
}
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "><strong> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();</strong></span>
System.out.println("cookies.size():"+cookies.size());
if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
for(int i=0;i<cookies.size();i++){
System.out.println("- "+cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
buffer.close();
}else{
System.out.println("UtilsLogin:"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(client!=null){
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
return html;
}

Activity中的oncreate()方法：

private WebView wvTempShow;
private String receiveUrl;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_temp_web_view);
wvTempShow = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wv_tempShow);
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
receiveUrl = intent.getStringExtra("openUrl");
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "><strong>//获得cookie管理者
CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
//获取登陆时的cookie
String oldCookie =
UtilsLogin.cookies.get(0).getName()+"="+UtilsLogin.cookies.get(0).getValue()+";"+
UtilsLogin.cookies.get(1).getName()+"="+UtilsLogin.cookies.get(1).getValue()+";" ;</strong></span>
System.out.println("oldCookie:"+oldCookie);
cookieManager.setCookie(receiveUrl, oldCookie);
wvTempShow.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("gbk");
wvTempShow.loadUrl(receiveUrl);
wvTempShow.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
}

class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{

@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);

}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
}

需要注意的是：要看访问的页面需要什么样的cookie字符串可以用以下方法：

CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
String CookieStr = cookieManager.getCookie("http://bkjw.guet.edu.cn/student/public/menu.asp?menu=mnall.asp");
System.out.println("TempWebViewonPageFinished = " + CookieStr);

然后自己像以上String oldCookie中一样自己拼好，再在cookieManager.setCookie(url,cookieString);中设置