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php常见错误以及解决方案

2014-09-08 18:43 344 查看
精典错误

  /libxmlrpc/encoding.c:101:undefined reference to 'libiconv_close'

  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

  make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1

  解决方法:

  #make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

  错误一、编译php出错

  /php-5.3.2/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c:147:internal compiler error:Segmentation fault

  Please submit a full bug report,

  with preprocessed source if appropriate.

  See <URL:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.

  The bug is not reproducible,so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.

  make:*** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

  解决方法:内存大于1G即可,这是php5.3.2的一个bug

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误二、重新构造configure文件出错

  ./buildconf --force

  Forcing buildconf

  buildconf:checking installation…

  buildconf:autoconf version 2.59 (ok)

  buildconf:Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.

  Running vcsclean for you.

  To avoid this,install autoconf-2.13.

  Can't figure out your VCS, not cleaning.

  解决方法:编译安装autoconf-2.13

  再将autoconf-2.13的auotconf文件至/usr/local/autoconf

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误三、编译时缺少库

  configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

  解决方法:yum install libXpm-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误四、编译时缺少gmp.h文件

  configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

  解决方法:yum install gmp-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误五

  Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

  解决方法:

  #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误六

  Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config

  configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

  解决方法:

  #yum install openssl openssl-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误七

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

  解决方法:

  # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误八

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

  easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

  解决方法:

  # yum install curl curl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误九:

  Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

  解决方法:

  # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十

  Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  解决方法:

  # yum install libpng libpng-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十一

  Configure: error: freetype.h not found.

  解决方法:

  #yum install freetype-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十二

  Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

  解决方法:

  # yum install gmp-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十三

  Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

  Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

  解决方法:

  # yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十四

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

  解决方法:

  # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十五

  Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

  解决方法:

  # yum install unixODBC-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十六

  Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

  解决方法:

  # yum install pspell-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十七

  configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

  解决方法:

  # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十八

  Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

  解决方法:

  # yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  错误十九

  configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h

  解决方法:

  #yum install openldap-devel openldap

  错误二十

  configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

  解决方法:

  #yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

  错误二十一

  checking for libevent >=1.4.11 install prefix… configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php

  解决方法:

  安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local

  tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz

  cd libevent-1.4.14-stable

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

  make&&make install

  在编译。/configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可

  错误二十二

  cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes

  make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1

  报错:

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

  make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1

  解决方法:

  安装ltdl

  #cd /libmcrypt-2.5.7/libltdl/

  #./configure --enable-ltdl-install

  #ldconfig

  #cd php-5.3.6

  #make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

  done s
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