zabbix监控之Centos基于LNMP环境安装

本文描述zabbix在lnmp环境中的搭建过程，为减少配置难度，mysql,php采用yum安装。系统版本是centos6.4。
本安装过程以直接高效的方式叙述。

1、Yum安装mysql

mysql使用yum安装方式
yum install mysql-servermysql-devel mysql/etc/init.d/mysqld start

2、Yum安装php

yum安装后的php配置文件是/etc/php.ini。
yum install -y php php-mysqlphp-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpcphp-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm sed -i 's/^user =.*/user =nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confsed -i 's/^group =.*/group =nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

3、编译安装nginx

3.1 安装pcre

nginx安装需要pcre的支持。
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gzyum install gcc* #解决编译无gcc包问题tar -zxf pcre-8.33.tar.gzcd pcre-8.33./configureecho $?make && make install

3.2 安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gzuseradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin-M./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_moduleecho $?make && make install

3.3 测试nginx

[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared objectfile: No such file or directory
echo /usr/local/lib>>/etc/ld.so.confldconfig
[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful#此时可以在浏览器输入nginx的IP地址。

4、配置nginx关联php

4.1 修改nginx配置文件
在nginx.conf中加入如下红色内容
vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; include fastcgi.conf; }}#红色这段作用是把php结尾的url交给php进程处理。

4.2 添加phpinfo

创建phpinfo文件
cat >/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF<?phpphpinfo();?>EOF

4.3 测试Php解析

在浏览器输入测试urlhttp://IP/index.php,出现如下界面则解析成功。

5、安装zabbix server端

5.1 安装zabbix server端
yum -y install libcurl-develnet-snmp-devel #视实际情况系统环境，如果后面欠缺某些库，可以再次yumuseradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/srcwget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.2/zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz/downloadtar zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gzcd zabbix-2.2.2./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurlmake && make install
5.2 创建数据库，添加授权账号

create database zabbix characterset utf8;grant all privileges on zabbix.*to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';delete from mysql.user whereuser=""; #删除空用户名flush privileges;
5.3 导入数据库
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sqlmysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sqlmysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

5.4 拷贝zabbix启动文件
cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
5.5 修改配置文件及启动文件
sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confsed -i's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confsed -i 's/^.*DBHost=.*$/DBHost=127.0.0.1/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_serversed -i's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

5.6 添加zabbix服务端口
cat >>/etc/services<<EOFzabbix-agent 10050/tcp ZabbixAgentzabbix-agent 10050/udp ZabbixAgentzabbix-trapper 10051/tcpZabbix Trapperzabbix-trapper 10051/udpZabbix TrapperEOF

5.7 启动zabbix服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstartecho "/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart" >> /etc/rc.localecho "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart" >> /etc/rc.local
netstat -plnt|grep zabbixtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 834/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 769/zabbix_server

5.8 复制web端到nginx的工作目录
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2cp -ra frontends/php//usr/local/nginx/html/zabbixchown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

5.9 在浏览器输入http://IP/zabbix/index.php




5.10 修改php配置满足zabbix安装要求
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)date.timezone=.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart





5.11 zabbix连接数据库
输入上述配置的用户名密码：
数据库名称为：zabbix
数据库用户名：zabbix
数据库密码：zabbix




5.12 登陆zabbix
默认用户名：admin
默认密码：zabbix

6、调整zabbix显示中文

点击右上角profile处出现该界面。

7、centos安装Zabbix client端

useradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin -M tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gzcd zabbix-2.2.2./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agentmake install cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/#修改/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的server ip#修改/etc/init.d/server_agentd中的BASEDIR [root@qssec-centos-02zabbix-2.2.2]# netstat -plnt|grep zabbixtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17870/zabbix_agentd

8、ubuntu安装Zabbix client端

apt-get install zabbix-agentvi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #修改server IP
如果apt-get安装不成功，可删除apt安装的zabbix-agent包：dpkg -r zabbix-agent;dpkg -P zabbix-agent，然后再apt-get安装。

9、debian安装zabbix client端

tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gzcd zabbix-2.2.2/ ls ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-agent make install
cpmisc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d
vi/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf #修改server ipvi /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent #指定zabbix_agentd路径

到此zabbix server端与client端都安装完成。