Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]

2014-6-22 17:24:39 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.27 using APR version 1.4.6.

2014-6-22 17:24:39 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'debug' to '99' did not find a matching property.

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL

信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized with version OpenSSL 1.0.1d 5 Feb 2013

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 1451 ms

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start

信息: Starting service Catalina

2014-6-22 17:24:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.39

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:458)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:388)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:261)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:192)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
... 27 more

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Error listenerStart

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start

信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start

信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009

2014-6-22 17:24:42 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

信息: Server startup in 1641 ms

删除web.xml文件中的以下内容：

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

web.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:rest-context.xml,classpath:rest-servlet.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

</web-app>