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Windows上编译最新的CURL,含有zlib,openssl

2014-03-24 16:17 627 查看
最近,从网上下载了一个curl库,使用时各种报错,都无法启动,于是干脆就直接自己编译了。

1. 准备工作

a. 下载zlib

zlib可以使得HTTP请求支持gzip压缩,其地址如下:

官网:http://zlib.net/

下载地址:http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

b. 下载openssl

opensll使用与支持SSL,例如HTTPS的请求。

官网:http://www.openssl.org

下载地址:http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz

c. 下载curl

官网:http://curl.haxx.se

下载地址:在http://curl.haxx.se/download.html选择你所想要的版本,我这儿选用最新的7.35.0版本 [http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.35.0.tar.gz]

d. 下载ActivePerl

官网:http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/downloads

请注意根据自己的系统版本【32,64】选择不同的安装包【链接失效时用迅雷可下载】

下载地址:http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePerl/releases/5.16.0.1600/ActivePerl-5.16.0.1600-MSWin32-x86-295879.msi

X64下载地址:http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePerl/releases/5.16.0.1600/ActivePerl-5.16.0.1600-MSWin32-x64-295879.msi

编译方法:

a. 安装activePerl

直接双击安装,用默认设置就可以了。

b. 解压所有的源码文件,全部放在一个目录下,比如我是房子c:\curl目录下,目录结构如下:



c. 编译zlib

从开始菜单,选择Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 > Visual Studio Tools > Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt,如下图:



之后会弹出一个CMD窗口,切换到zlib的目录下C:\curl\zlibxxx,然后输入:

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nmake -f win32/Makefile.msc OBJA="inffast.obj"



过了一会儿就编译成功。

2. 编译openssl

将当前目录切换到C:\curl\openssl-1.0.1f,如何输入下面执行下面的命令:

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ms\32all.bat

然后就开始了漫长的编译,我这等了15分钟才编译好= =$



3. 编译curllib

将当前目录切换到curl的的目录下C:\curl\curl-7.35.0\lib,然后依次输入一下的命令:

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set OPENSSL_PATH=..\..\openssl-1.0.1f

set ZLIB_PATH=..\..\zlib-1.2.8

nmake -f Makefile.vc8 CFG=release-dll-zlib-dll

注意 Makefile.vc6是VC6.0的版本,VC8是VC2005,VC9是VS2008,依次类推吧。

CFG是配置编译结果选项,其具体内容如下:

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Usage: nmake /f makefile.vc6 CFG=<config> <target>

where <config> is one of:

release - release static library

release-ssl - release static library with ssl

release-zlib - release static library with zlib

release-ssl-zlib - release static library with ssl and zlib

release-ssl-ssh2-zlib - release static library with ssl, ssh2 and zlib

release-ssl-dll - release static library with dynamic ssl

release-zlib-dll - release static library with dynamic zlib

release-ssl-dll-zlib-dll - release static library with dynamic ssl and dynamic zlib

release-dll - release dynamic library

release-dll-ssl-dll - release dynamic library with dynamic ssl

release-dll-zlib-dll - release dynamic library with dynamic zlib

release-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll - release dynamic library with dynamic ssl and dynamic zlib

debug - debug static library

debug-ssl - debug static library with ssl

debug-zlib - debug static library with zlib

debug-ssl-zlib - debug static library with ssl and zlib

debug-ssl-ssh2-zlib - debug static library with ssl, ssh2 and zlib

debug-ssl-dll - debug static library with dynamic ssl

debug-zlib-dll - debug static library with dynamic zlib

debug-ssl-dll-zlib-dll - debug static library with dynamic ssl and dynamic zlib

debug-dll - debug dynamic library

debug-dll-ssl-dll - debug dynamic library with dynamic ssl

debug-dll-zlib-dll - debug dynamic library with dynamic zlib1

debug-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll - debug dynamic library with dynamic ssl and dynamic zlib

<target> can be left blank in which case all is assumed

Makefile.vc8(501) : fatal error U1050: please choose a valid configuration "rele

ase-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll "

Stop.

大家可以根据自己的需要编译不同的DLL和lib,我就选择编译了两个静态库:

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nmake -f Makefile.vc8 CFG=release-ssl-zlib

nmake -f Makefile.vc8 CFG=debug-ssl-zlib



然后就是开始华丽丽的刷屏等待啦~~~

过了几分钟之后,就编译好了,将C:\curl\curl-7.35.0\lib\会有debug-ssl-zlib和release-ssl-zlib目录,拷贝到VS的工程目下,然后配置一下就可以使用了。

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