php 编译安装记录

编译参数：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip

sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

设置php-fpm.conf，去掉以下参数前面的;

sudo vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

pm.start_servers=

pm.min_spare_servers=

pm.max_spare_servers=

设置开机自启动

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo update-rc.d php-fpm defaults

sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

编辑nginx配置文件

sudo vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

rewrite_log on;

#rewrite ^/(([0-9]+\.)+[0-9]+)/ /$1/www/index.php last;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

autoindex on;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

sudo killall nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

nginx服务器解析不了php，报404错误，解决方法：

修改nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中对应的php配置部分

fastcgi_param这个参数默认的是$fastcgi_script_name;最好改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;我在实际配置中出 现了php找不到需要解析文件而返回404或者500错误的问题。所以最好是带上网站根目录的路径变量$document_root。