PHPExcel使用方法总结

PHPExcel是一款强大的处理EXCEL的开源项目

下载地址：http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel

下面是总结的一些使用方法：

<?php
//包含PHPExcel入口文件
require_once 'PHPExcel.php';
//实例化PHPExcel对象
$objExcel = new PHPExcel();

//创建写对象 excel07文件 xlsx
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel2007');
//旧Excel文件 xls
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');

//保存excel文件
//$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");

$outputFileName = "xxx.xlsx";
//输出到浏览器
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $outputFileName).'"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
$objWriter->save("php://output");
exit;

设置Excel的属性

创建人

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);
　　最后修改人
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);
　　标题
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
　　题目
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
　　描述
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);
　　关键字
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);
　　种类
　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);
　　——————————————————————————————————————–

设置当前的sheet
　　$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
　　设置sheet的name
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);
　　设置单元格的值
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);
　　合并单元格
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);
　　分离单元格
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);

保护cell
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(’A3:E13′, ‘PHPExcel’);

设置格式
　　// Set cell number formats
　　echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Set cell number formatsn”;
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′), ‘E5:E13′ );

设置宽width
　　// Set column widths
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’B’)->setAutoSize(true);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’D’)->setWidth(12);

设置font
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setName(’Candara’);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setSize(20);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setBold(true);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置align
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D11′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D12′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

//垂直居中
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置column的border
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’C4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置border的color
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

设置填充颜色
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);

加图片
　　$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
　　$objDrawing->setName(’Logo’);
　　$objDrawing->setDescription(’Logo’);
　　$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/officelogo.jpg’);
　　$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
　　$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
　　$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
　　$objDrawing->setName(’Paid’);
　　$objDrawing->setDescription(’Paid’);
　　$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/paid.png’);
　　$objDrawing->setCoordinates(’B15′);
　　$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
　　$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
　　$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
　　$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
　　$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
　　echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Create new Worksheet objectn”;
　　$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
　　$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
　　$objWriter-save('php://output');