您的位置：首页 > 移动开发 > Android开发

Android 打电话、浏览网页等Uri操作

2013-09-06 14:04 113 查看

首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

 Intent intent =new Intent();



 intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");



 startActivity(intent);

和

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");



 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);



 startActivity(intent);

两者都行

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

 Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");



 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

复制代码

到通话记录界面：

 Intent intent=new Intent();



 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);



 startActivity(intent);

到联系人界面：

 Intent intent = new Intent();



 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);



 startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：

 Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");



 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

 Intent intent = new Intent();



 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);



 intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);



 startActivity(intent);

插入联系人

 Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));



 startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);



 intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");



 intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");



 intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");



 intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);



 intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);



 intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);



 intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

到短信界面：

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");



 // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码



 startActivity(intent);

到应用：

 Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");



 startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

 Intent intent = new Intent();



 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);



 intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")



 startActivity(intent);

复制代码

2.浏览网页

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);



 startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);



 startActivity(it);

复制代码

4.路径规划

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);



 startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);



 startActivity(it);

和

 uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);



 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);



 startActivity(intent);

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");



 it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");



 startActivity(it);

和

 uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);



 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);



 startActivity(intent);

和

 mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));



 mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");



 startActivity(mIntent);

7.发送短信

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);



 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");



 startActivity(it);



 String body="this is sms demo";



 Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));



 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);



 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);



 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);



 startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.发送彩信

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);



 it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);



 it.setType("image/png");



 startActivity(it);



 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();



 sb.append("file://");



 sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());



 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));



 // Below extra datas are all optional.



 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);



 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);


4000

 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());



 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);



 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);



 startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); d



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);



 startActivity(it);



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");



 it.setType("text/plain");



 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));



 Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);



 String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};



 String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");



 it.setType("message/rfc822");



 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));







 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");



 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");



 sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");



 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");



 it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");



 startActivity(it);



 Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



 startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk

 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);



 startActivity(it);

12.install apk

 Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);



 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机

 <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);



 this.sendBroadcast(i);



 <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();



 String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";



 fileName = folder + name;



 ContentValues values = new ContentValues();



 values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);



 values.put("_data", fileName);



 values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);



 values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);



 values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);



 values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);



 Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(



 MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);







 Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);



 inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);



 startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片

 Intent i = new Intent();



 i.setType("image/*");



 i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);



 startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机

 Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);



 startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



 startActivity(it);



 //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID



 //by clicking on your application on Market home



 //page, and notice the ID from the address bar 

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

这个简单多了

17寻找应用

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



 startActivity(it);



 //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

18打开联系人列表

 Intent i = new Intent();



 i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);



 i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");



 startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");



 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);



 startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序

 Intent i = new Intent();



 ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",



 "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");



 i.setComponent(cn);



 i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");



 startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20 添加到短信收件箱

 ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();



 cv.put("type", "1");



 cv.put("address","短信地址");



 cv.put("body", "短信内容");



 getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

 Cursor cursor;



 Uri uri;



 if (type == 1) {



 Intent intent = new Intent();



 intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));



 uri = intent.getData();



 } else



 uri = People.CONTENT_URI;







 cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);



 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {



 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);



 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);



 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

22 删除

 uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);



 int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

23 添加到联系人：

 ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();



 ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();



 ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);



 builder.withValues(cv);



 operationList.add(builder.build());



 builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);



 builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);



 builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);



 builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");



 operationList.add(builder.build());



 builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);



 builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);



 builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);



 builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");



 builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);



 operationList.add(builder.build());



 try {



 getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);



 } catch (RemoteException e) {



 e.printStackTrace();



 } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {



 e.printStackTrace();



 }

23 选择一个图片

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);



 intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);



 intent.setType("image/*");



 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

复制代码

24 调用

Android

设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);



 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式



 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");



 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

 private void openFile(File f)



 {



 Intent intent = new Intent();



 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);



 intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);



 String type = getMIMEType(f);



 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);



 startActivity(intent);



 }







 private String getMIMEType(File f){



 String end = f



 .getName()



 .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,



 f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();



 String type = "";



 if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")



 || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")



 || end.equals("mp4"))



 {



 type = "audio";



 } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")



 || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))



 {



 type = "image";



 } else



 {



 type = "*";



 }



 type += "/*";



 return type;


afad

 }

内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理

标签：

相关文章推荐

新的分享

章节导航