孙鑫VC++深入详解:Lesson8 Part3---如何让对话框捕获WM_KEYDOWN消息?

因为对话框程序中,某些特点的消息,如按键消息被Windows内部的对话框过程处理了,即基类完成了或者被发送给子控件处理,所以在对话框类中就不能捕获到按键消息

解决办法:在子类中覆盖基类的特定消息过滤响应函数.

在MFC中,用虚函数ProcessMessageFilter()来过滤或者响应菜单和对话框的特定Windows消息.

在子类中覆盖它,接管消息响应.

本例中,在CWinSunApp类中增加虚函数 ProcessMessageFilter

//覆盖基类的虚函数,接管消息
BOOL CWinSunApp::ProcessMessageFilter(int code, LPMSG lpMsg)
{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class

if(m_hwndDlg!=NULL)
{
if(lpMsg->message==WM_KEYDOWN)
AfxMessageBox("捕获WM_KEYDOWN成功!");
}

return CWinApp::ProcessMessageFilter(code, lpMsg);
}

WinSunApp.h

// WinSun.h : main header file for the WINSUN application
//

#if !defined(AFX_WINSUN_H__025D80ED_531B_42C3_8C9F_1EB3093C7BC9__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_WINSUN_H__025D80ED_531B_42C3_8C9F_1EB3093C7BC9__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#ifndef __AFXWIN_H__
#error include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH
#endif

#include "resource.h"		// main symbols

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunApp:
// See WinSun.cpp for the implementation of this class
//

class CWinSunApp : public CWinApp
{
public:
HWND m_hwndDlg;
CWinSunApp();

// Overrides
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CWinSunApp)
public:
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
virtual BOOL ProcessMessageFilter(int code, LPMSG lpMsg);
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation

//{{AFX_MSG(CWinSunApp)
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
//    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_WINSUN_H__025D80ED_531B_42C3_8C9F_1EB3093C7BC9__INCLUDED_)

WinSunApp.cpp

// WinSun.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WinSun.h"
#include "WinSunDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunApp

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CWinSunApp, CWinApp)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CWinSunApp)
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
//    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
//}}AFX_MSG
ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP, CWinApp::OnHelp)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunApp construction

CWinSunApp::CWinSunApp()
{
// TODO: add construction code here,
// Place all significant initialization in InitInstance
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The one and only CWinSunApp object

CWinSunApp theApp;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunApp initialization

BOOL CWinSunApp::InitInstance()
{
AfxEnableControlContainer();

// Standard initialization
// If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
//  of your final executable, you should remove from the following
//  the specific initialization routines you do not need.

#ifdef _AFXDLL
Enable3dControls();			// Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
Enable3dControlsStatic();	// Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif

CWinSunDlg dlg;
m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
if (nResponse == IDOK)
{
// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
//  dismissed with OK
}
else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
{
// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
//  dismissed with Cancel
}

// Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
//  application, rather than start the application's message pump.

//将CWinSunApp类的成员变量设置为NULL
m_hwndDlg =NULL;

return FALSE;
}

//覆盖基类的虚函数,接管消息
BOOL CWinSunApp::ProcessMessageFilter(int code, LPMSG lpMsg)
{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class

if(m_hwndDlg!=NULL)
{
if(lpMsg->message==WM_KEYDOWN)
AfxMessageBox("捕获WM_KEYDOWN成功!");
}

return CWinApp::ProcessMessageFilter(code, lpMsg);
}

WinSunDlg.h

// WinSunDlg.h : header file
//

#if !defined(AFX_WINSUNDLG_H__9DC85391_A9DD_4A1E_8380_6A32A3CF15EF__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_WINSUNDLG_H__9DC85391_A9DD_4A1E_8380_6A32A3CF15EF__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunDlg dialog

class CWinSunDlg : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
CWinSunDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);	// standard constructor

// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CWinSunDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_WINSUN_DIALOG };
// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add data members here
//}}AFX_DATA

// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CWinSunDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);	// DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
HICON m_hIcon;

// Generated message map functions
//{{AFX_MSG(CWinSunDlg)
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
afx_msg void OnDestroy();
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_WINSUNDLG_H__9DC85391_A9DD_4A1E_8380_6A32A3CF15EF__INCLUDED_)

WinSunDlg.cpp

// WinSunDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WinSun.h"
#include "WinSunDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA

// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunDlg dialog

CWinSunDlg::CWinSunDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CWinSunDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CWinSunDlg)
// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CWinSunDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CWinSunDlg)
// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CWinSunDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CWinSunDlg)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_WM_DESTROY()
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinSunDlg message handlers

BOOL CWinSunDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();

// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
}
}

// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

//将对话框的句柄传递到CWinSunApp类中
((CWinSunApp*)AfxGetApp())->m_hwndDlg =this->m_hWnd;

return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CWinSunDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CWinSunDlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CWinSunDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CWinSunDlg::OnDestroy()
{
CDialog::OnDestroy();

// TODO: Add your message handler code here
//对话框窗口销毁后,将CWinSumApp类中的变量m_hwndDlg置为NULL
((CWinSunApp*)AfxGetApp())->m_hwndDlg =NULL;
}

//---

//---


//---编译运行,试着按下键盘任意一个键:

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