NSURLConnection同步,异步与SSL
2012-11-25 16:23
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通常在IPhone里用网络访问会用到NSURLConnection来做url链接请求,下面简单介绍一下:
1、同步请求
NSURL *url=[[NSURL alloc]initWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest
*request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSError *err=nil;
NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&err];
if(data==nil)
{
//if([err
code])
NSLog(@"Code:%d,domain:%@,localizedDesc:%@",[err code],
[err domain],[err localizedDescription]);
}
else
{
}
这种情况,通过一个静态方法,请求request,这种情况下,会一直阻塞,等到返回结果,简单易用
2、异步请求
NSURL *url=[[NSURL alloc]initWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSURLConnection *connection
= [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:requestdelegate:self];
[url release];
[request release];
if(connection)
{
receivedData =
[[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(@"intial
done!");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"sorry");
}
通过一个delegate来做数据的下载以及Request的接受等等消息,此处delegate:self,所以需要本类实现一些方法,并且定义receivedData做数据的接受
基本上要实现下面节歌方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
{
NSLog(@"get
the whole response");
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"get
some data");
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
[connection release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[connection release];
NSLog(@"Connection
failed! Error - %@ %@",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSErrorFailingURLStringKey]);
}
基本上这样就搞定了!!!
但是异步模式下带来了一个新的问题,很多情况下,网络请求不在主线程,或者界面等待网络结果,不在主线程的时候,调用线程如果生命周期over,下面这些可能都没有调用到,导致得不到想要得效果,所以需要在NSURLConnection请求后面加点东西来阻塞
while(!finished)
{
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDatedistantFuture]];
}
好了,现在我们看看SSL的问题,在NSURLConnnection本来有方法可以跳过ssl检查,可惜被apple无情的私有了,所以同步的数据请求肯定不行了,看看文档,只能通过异步delegate的方式了
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace
{
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust])
if
([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host])
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredentialcredentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust]forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
第一个方法会根据你的URL来判断是否需要做认证
第二个方法是认证的过程,if
([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host]),这行代码注释掉,就可以自动所有SSL通过,否则,你可以加一些Trust的hosts,其他的不通过就行了!!!
1、同步请求
NSURL *url=[[NSURL alloc]initWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest
*request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSError *err=nil;
NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&err];
if(data==nil)
{
//if([err
code])
NSLog(@"Code:%d,domain:%@,localizedDesc:%@",[err code],
[err domain],[err localizedDescription]);
}
else
{
}
这种情况,通过一个静态方法,请求request,这种情况下,会一直阻塞,等到返回结果,简单易用
2、异步请求
NSURL *url=[[NSURL alloc]initWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSURLConnection *connection
= [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:requestdelegate:self];
[url release];
[request release];
if(connection)
{
receivedData =
[[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(@"intial
done!");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"sorry");
}
通过一个delegate来做数据的下载以及Request的接受等等消息,此处delegate:self,所以需要本类实现一些方法,并且定义receivedData做数据的接受
基本上要实现下面节歌方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
{
NSLog(@"get
the whole response");
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"get
some data");
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
[connection release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[connection release];
NSLog(@"Connection
failed! Error - %@ %@",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSErrorFailingURLStringKey]);
}
基本上这样就搞定了!!!
但是异步模式下带来了一个新的问题,很多情况下,网络请求不在主线程,或者界面等待网络结果,不在主线程的时候,调用线程如果生命周期over,下面这些可能都没有调用到,导致得不到想要得效果,所以需要在NSURLConnection请求后面加点东西来阻塞
while(!finished)
{
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDatedistantFuture]];
}
好了,现在我们看看SSL的问题,在NSURLConnnection本来有方法可以跳过ssl检查,可惜被apple无情的私有了,所以同步的数据请求肯定不行了,看看文档,只能通过异步delegate的方式了
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace
{
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust])
if
([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host])
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredentialcredentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust]forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
第一个方法会根据你的URL来判断是否需要做认证
第二个方法是认证的过程,if
([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host]),这行代码注释掉,就可以自动所有SSL通过,否则,你可以加一些Trust的hosts,其他的不通过就行了!!!
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