分享一个搭建php版push服务器的流程

http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-30410.html

得出从零开始的php版push服务器搭建流程:

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0.在Mac OS X机器上安装好XCode, 连接一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心态

APP 开发基础设置

1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.

2.在Keychain Access.app中生成证书请求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜单 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant
> Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).

3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中请求一个证书(点击Request Certificate,上传CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).

4.请求完成后,将证书文件(developer_identity.cer)下载,双击导入到Key Chain中.

5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,新建一个Profile, 选择指定的APP ID和 Devices后生成.

6.将刚刚生成的Profile下载为*_profile.mobileprovision, 双击该文件, 将profile加载到iPhone中.

Push Notification service设置

7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,选择需要Push服务的App ID, 进入Configure.

8.确认 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上传第2步生成的证书请求.

9.下载生成的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服务配置.

10.双击aps_developer_identity.cer,保存到Key Chain.

生成php Push Notification sender需要的证书文件

11.在Keychain Access.app里选定这个新证书(Apple Development Push Services*),导出到桌面,保存为Certificates.p12.

12.运行如下命令:

openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12 
    openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12 
    openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem 
    cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem

获得php Push Notification sender所需的设备令牌:

13.新建一个View-based Application项目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:

a.粘贴如下代码:

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)app { 
    // other setup tasks here…. 
    [window addSubview:viewController.view]; 
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)]; 
} 
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken { 
    //NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken); 
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
} 
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err { 
    NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err); 
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
} 
-(void)alertNotice:(NSString *)title withMSG:(NSString *)msg cancleButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancleTitle otherButtonTitle:(NSString *)otherTitle{ 
    UIAlertView *alert; 
    if([otherTitle isEqualToString:@""]) 
        alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:nil,nil]; 
    else 
        alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil]; 
    [alert show]; 
    [alert release]; 
}

b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加

[self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];

14.项目设置

a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier

修改 identifier 为App ID

b.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Build > Code Signing > Code Signing Identifier > Any iPhone OS Device

指定 iPhone Developer 为开发用机

15.编译并运行后会在iPhone上显示设备令牌

16.php Push Notification sender代码如下:

<?php 
$deviceToken = "设备令牌"; 

$body = array("aps" => array("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf')); 

$ctx = stream_context_create(); 
stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem"); 

$fp = stream_socket_client("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195", $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx); 
if (!$fp) { 
    print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn"; 
    return; 
} 
print "Connection OK\n"; 
$payload = json_encode($body); 
$msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack("H*", $deviceToken) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload; 
print "sending message :" . $payload . "\n"; 
fwrite($fp, $msg); 
fclose($fp); 
?>