<codeforces>Little Elephant and Sorting
2012-07-13 19:58
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B. Little Elephant and Sorting
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
The Little Elephant loves sortings.
He has an array a consisting of n integers.
Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th
element will be denoted as ai.
The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) and
increase ai by 1 for
all i such that l ≤ i ≤ r.
Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing
order. Array a, consisting of n elements,
is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 ≤ i < n) ai ≤ ai + 1 holds.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) —
the size of array a. The next line contains nintegers,
separated by single spaces — array a (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.
Output
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use thecin, cout streams
or the %I64d specifier.
Sample test(s)
input
output
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.
In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]),
and second increase only the last element (the array will be:[3, 3, 3]).
In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3).
After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
The Little Elephant loves sortings.
He has an array a consisting of n integers.
Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th
element will be denoted as ai.
The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) and
increase ai by 1 for
all i such that l ≤ i ≤ r.
Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing
order. Array a, consisting of n elements,
is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 ≤ i < n) ai ≤ ai + 1 holds.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) —
the size of array a. The next line contains nintegers,
separated by single spaces — array a (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.
Output
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use thecin, cout streams
or the %I64d specifier.
Sample test(s)
input
3 1 2 3
output
0
input
3 3 2 1
output
2
input
4 7 4 1 47
output
6
Note
In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.
In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]),
and second increase only the last element (the array will be:[3, 3, 3]).
In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3).
After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int n,a,b; long long int add; while(cin>>n>>a) { add=0; while(--n) { cin>>b; if(a>b) { add+=a-b; } a=b; } cout<<add<<endl; } return 0; }
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