国外程序员推荐的免费编程书籍资源

　StackOverflow 上有位网友（xenoterracide）提问：

　　我正试着搜集整理一个可在网上免费阅读的计算机编程书籍列表。这些书可以是某种特定编程语言，也可以计算机方面通用书籍。网上有哪些免费可用的书籍呢？

　　下面是一些网友在回复中的推荐资源，其中有视频、大学课程、编程语言教程网站，由伯乐在线整理编译。

　　一、George Stocker 提供了一大串，分类如下：

　　Meta-Lists

　　How
to Design Programs: An Introduction to Computing and Programming

　　25
Free Computer Science Ebooks

　　Free
Tech Books

　　MindView
Inc

　　Wikibooks:
Programming

　　Cheat
Sheets (Free)

　　CodePlex
List of Free E-Books

　　Book
Training – On Video!

　　Sofware
Program Managers Network – Free EBooks

　　EBook
Share @ linbai.info

　　FreeBooksClub.Net

　　Theassayer.org

　　O’Reilly’s
Open Books Project

　　TechBooksForFree.com

　　Galileo
Computing (德语)

　　Microsoft
Press: Free E-Books

　　Graphics Programming 图形编程

　　GPU
Gems

　　GPU
Gems 2 – ch
8,14,18,29,30 as pdf

　　GPU
Gems 3

　　Graphics
Programming Black Book

　　ShaderX
series

　　DirectX
manual (draft)

　　Learning
Modern 3D Graphics Programming (draft)

　　Language Agnostic

　　Object-Oriented
Reengineering Patterns

　　Foundations
of Programming

　　Computer
Musings (由唐纳德·克努斯授课)

　　The
Cathedral and the Bazaar

　　Patterns
and Practices: Application Architecture Guide 2.0

　　Security
Engineering

　　Digital
Signal Processing For Engineers and Scientists

　　Getting
Real

　　Structure
and Interpretation of Computer Programs

　　Domain
Driven Design Quickly

　　OO
Design

　　Best
Kept Secrets of Peer Code Review

　　NASA
Software Measurement Handbook

　　NASA
Manager Handbook for Software Development (PDF)

　　Introduction
to Functional Programming (经典课程)

　　How
to Design Programs

　　Guide
to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge

　　Online
Course Materials

　　Algorithms (draft)

　　Data
Structures and Algorithms

　　Essential
Skills for Agile Development

　　Programming
Languages: Application and Interpretation

　　Learn
to Program

　　Patterns
of Software: Tales from the Software Community (PDF)

　　How
to write Unmaintainable Code

　　The
Art of Unix Programming 《UNIX
编程艺术》

　　The
Definitive Guide to Building Code Quality

　　How
to Think Like a Computer Scientist

　　Planning
Algorithms

　　Mathematical
Logic – an Introduction (PDF)

　　An
Introduction to the Theory of Computation

　　Developers
Developers Developers Developers

　　Linkers
and loaders

　　Let’s
Build a Compiler

　　Producing
Open Source Software

　　How
to Write Parallel Programs

　　Don’t
Just Roll the Dice

　　97
Things Every Programmer Should Know（这本书有中文版《程序员应该知道的97件事》）

　　How
Computers Work

　　Introduction
to Information Retrieval

　　Is
Parallel Programming Hard, And, If So, What Can You Do About It?

　　Matters
Computational

　　Type
Theory and Functional Programming

　　Getting
started with Open source development (PDF)

　　Database
Fundamentals (PDF)

　　Clever
Algorithms

　　Summary
of the GoF Design Patterns

　　Flow
based Programming

　　Algorithms
and Data-Structures (PDF)

　　Compiler
Construction (PDF)

　　Project
Oberon (PDF)

　　The
Little Book of Semaphores

　　Essential
Skills for Agile Development

　　I
Am a Bug

　　Mining
of Massive Datasets

　　Data-Intensive
Text Processing with MapReduce (PDF)

　　Understanding
IP Addressing: Everything you ever wanted to know (PDF)

　　Operating
Systems and Middleware (PDF and LaTeX)

　　ASP.NET MVC

　　NerdDinner
Walkthrough

　　Assembly Language 汇编语言

　　ProgrammingGroundUp (PDF)

　　Paul
Carter’s Tutorial on x86 Assembly

　　Software
optimization resources by Agner Fog

　　Bash

　　Advanced
Bash-Scripting Guide

　　Lhunath’s
Bash Guide

　　C / C++

　　The
new C standard – an annotated reference

　　Matters
Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code, by Jorg Arndt

　　The
C book

　　Thinking
in C++， Second Edition （《C++编程思想》）

　　C++
Annotations

　　Software
optimization resources by Agner Fog

　　Introduction
to Design Patterns in C++ with Qt 4 (PDF)

　　Object
Oriented Programming in C (PDF)

　　Beej’s
Guide to Network Programming

　　Learn
C the hard way

　　Also see: The
Definitive C++ Book Guide and List

　　C#

　　请参见下面 .NET 方面的

　　Clojure

　　Clojure
Programming

　　ColdFusion

　　CFML
In 100 Minutes

　　DB2

　　Getting
started with IBM Data Studio for DB2 (PDF)

　　Getting
started with IBM DB2 development (PDF)

　　Getting
started with DB2 Express-C (PDF)

　　Delphi / Pascal

　　Essential
Pascal Version 1 and 2

　　The
Tomes of Delphi

　　Django

　　Djangobook.com

　　Erlang

　　Learn
You Some Erlang For Great Good

　　Flex

　　Getting
started with Adobe Flex (PDF)

　　F#

　　The
F# Survival Guide

　　F
Sharp Programming in Wikibooks

　　Forth

　　Starting
Forth

　　Thinking
Forth

　　Git

　　Pro
Git

　　The
Git Community Book

　　Git
From The Bottom Up (PDF)

　　Grails

　　Getting
Start with Grails

　　Haskell

　　Learn
You a Haskell

　　Real
World Haskell

　　HTML / CSS

　　Dive
Into HTML5

　　HTML
Dog Tutorials

　　Java

　　Sun’s
Java Tutorials

　　Thinking
in Java （《Java
编程思想》）

　　How
to Think Like a Computer Scientist

　　Java
Thin-Client Programming

　　OSGi
in Practice (PDF)

　　Java
6 Tutorial (PDF)

　　JavaScript

　　Eloquent
JavaScript

　　Crockford’s
JavaScript

　　jQuery
Fundamentals (starts with JavaScript basics)

　　Mozilla Developer Network’s JavaScript
Guide

　　Essential
Javascript & jQuery Design Patterns for Beginners

　　Latex

　　The
Not So Short Introduction to LATEX (perfect for beginners 特别适合初学者)

　　Linux

　　Advanced
Linux Programming

　　Lisp

　　A
Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation (PDF)

　　Practical
Common Lisp

　　On
Lisp

　　ANSI
Common Lisp

　　Common
Lisp the Language, 2nd Edition

　　Successful
Lisp

　　Let
Over Lambda – 50 Years of Lisp

　　Natural
Language Processing in Lisp

　　Lua

　　Programming
In Lua (for v5 but still largely relevant)

　　Lua
Programming Gems （不完全免费，但有很多免费的章节及代码）

　　Maven

　　Better
Builds with Maven

　　Maven
by Example

　　Maven:
The Complete Reference

　　Repository
Management with Nexus

　　Developing
with Eclipse and Maven

　　Mercurial

　　Mercurial:
The Definitive Guide

　　HGInit
– Mercurial Tutorial by Joel Spolsky

　　Nemerle

　　See .NET below

　　.NET (C# / VB / Nemerle / Visual Studio)

　　C#
School (covers C# 1.0 and 2.0)

　　Visual
Studio Tips and Tricks (VS 2003-2005 only)

　　Entity
Framework

　　Charles
Petzold’s .NET Book 0

　　Threading
in C#

　　C#
Yellow Book (intro to programming)

　　C#
Programming – Wikibook

　　C#
Essentials

　　Data
Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in C#

　　Illustrated
C# 2008 (.zip, dead link)

　　O’Reilly’s
C# Pocket Reference Manual (dead link)

　　Nemerle

　　NoSQL

　　CouchDB:
The Definitive Guide

　　The
Little MongoDB Book

　　Oberon

　　Programming
in Oberon (PDF)

　　Objective-C

　　The
Objective-C Programming Language

　　OCaml

　　Unix
System Programming in OCaml

　　Introduction
to OCaml (PDF)

　　Oracle Server

　　Oracle’s Guides
and Manuals

　　Oracle PL/SQL

　　PL/SQL
Language Reference

　　PL/SQL
Packages and Types Reference

　　Steven
Feuerstein’s PL/SQL Obsession – Videos and Presentations

　　Parrot / Perl 6

　　Using
Perl 6 (work in progress)

　　Perl

　　Higher-Order
Perl

　　Perl
The Hard Way

　　Extreme
Perl

　　Perl
Free Online EBooks (meta-list)

　　The
Mason Book

　　Practical
mod_perl

　　Beginning
Perl

　　Embedding
Perl in HTML with Mason

　　Perl
& LWP

　　Perl
for the Web

　　Web
Client Programming with Perl

　　Modern
Perl 5

　　PHP

　　Practical
PHP Programming (wiki containing O’Reilly’s PHP
In a Nutshell)

　　Zend
Framework: Survive the Deep End

　　PowerShell

　　Mastering
PowerShell

　　Prolog

　　Building
Expert Systems in Prolog

　　Adventure
in Prolog

　　Prolog
Programming A First Course

　　Logic,
Programming and Prolog (2ed)

　　Introduction
to Prolog for Mathematicians

　　Learn
Prolog Now!

　　Natural
Language Processing in Prolog

　　Natural
Language Processing Techniques in Prolog

　　Prolog
techniques

　　Applications
of Prolog

　　Simply
logical

　　PostgreSQL

　　Practical
PostgreSQL

　　Python

　　Dive
Into Python

　　Dive
Into Python 3

　　Byte
of Python

　　Building
Skills in Python Version 2.5

　　Python
Free Online Ebooks (meta-list)

　　Python
Bibliotheca

　　Think
Python (PDF)

　　Data
Structures and Algorithms in Python

　　How
to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python

　　Python
for Fun

　　Invent
Your Own Computer Games With Python

　　Learn
Python The Hard Way

　　Thinking
in Python

　　The
Django Book

　　Snake
Wrangling For Kids

　　Natural
Language Processing with Python

　　R

　　The
R Manuals

　　The
R Language

　　R
by example

　　Computational
Statistics, Jeremy Penzer

　　Ruby

　　Programming
Ruby

　　Why’s
(Poignant) Guide to Ruby (mirror)

　　Mr.
Neighborly’s Humble Little Ruby Book

　　Ruby
Best Practices

　　MacRuby:
The Definitive Guide

　　Learn
Ruby the hard way

　　Ruby on Rails

　　Ruby
on Rails Tutorial: Learn Rails By Example

　　Scala

　　Programming
in Scala, First Edition

　　A
Scala Tutorial for Java programmers (PDF)

　　Scala
By Example (PDF)

　　Programming
Scala

　　Xtrace (Github)

　　List (Github)

　　Pro
Scala: Monadic Design Patterns for the Web

　　Exploring
Lift (published earlier as “The Definitive Guide to Lift”， PDF)

　　Scheme

　　The
Scheme Programming Language (Edition 4)

　　Smalltalk

　　Free
Online Smalltalk Books (meta-list)

　　Squeak
By Example (Smalltalk IDE)

　　Subversion

　　Subversion
Version Control (PDF)

　　Version
Control with Subversion

　　SQL (implementation agnostic)

　　Developing
Time-Oriented Database Applications in SQL

　　Use
The Index， Luke! (a guide to SQL database performance for developers)

　　Teradata

　　Teradata
Books

　　Vim

　　A
Byte of Vim

　　Vim
Recipes

　　交互式教程网站：http://t.cn/aep0mV

　　很全的 Vim 速查卡：http://t.cn/aBPFPk

　　Websphere

　　Getting
started with WebSphere (PDF)

　　二、 TG 推荐了麻省理工学院的一门课程

　　《Structure
and Interpretation of computer programs / 计算机程序员结构和解析》，这门课程视频地址是：http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.001/abelson-sussman-lectures/

　　三、 Gatekiller 推荐的资源如下：

　　How
to Design Programs

　　Graphics
Programing Black Book

　　Real
World Haskell

　　Let
Over Lambda

　　Starting
Forth

　　List
of Free Online Python Books

　　List
of Free Online Perl Books

　　Squeak
by Example

　　C#
Essentials

　　List
of Free Online Smalltalk Books

　　Successful
Lisp

　　Introduction
to Functional Programming

　　四、ani625推荐了一些 Linux 相关书籍

　　The
Art of Unix Programming

　　Advanced
Linux Programming by CodeSourcery LLC

　　Java
Application Development on Linux by Carl Albing and Michael Schwarz (PDF)

　　Advanced
Linux Programming

　　Secure
Programming for Linux and Unix

　　The
Linux Development Platform

　　Secure
Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO

　　C++
GUI Programming With Qt 3

　　Linux
Kernel Module Programming Guide by Ori Pomerantz

　　KDE
2.0 Development

　　GTK+/Gnome
Application Development

　　GNU
Autoconf, Automake and Libtool

　　The
Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide

　　PHP
Essentials

　　JavaScript
Essentials

　　Visual
Basic Essentials

　　上面这4个推荐，是得票数最高的前4位。下面这些得票数不太高的，从中挑选了一些。

　　The
Django Book, GNU Free Document License

　　Mercurial
(Hg) book by Bryan O’Sullivan. （Mercurial 是一个分布式版本控制软件）

　　37 Signals’ 公司的 “Getting
Real” 也提供免费在线阅读。

　　《Clever
Algorithms: Nature-Inspired Programming Recipes 》描述了人工智能领域中的 45 个算法。所以这些算法的描述都连贯并完整，确保广大受众可以理解。 这本书也有免费的 PDF版，也可以在线免费阅读。

　　麻省理工学院关于计算机科学的开源课程：http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Electrical-Engineering-and-Computer-Science/index.htm

　　《Practical Common Lisp（实用
Common Lisp 编程）》Sergio Acosta 强烈推荐的，特别适合对 Lisp 感兴趣的初学者，虽然这本书的纸质版并不免费，但作者 Peter Seibel 允许免费在线阅读。

转载：http://news.cnblogs.com/n/120561/