在Asp.net应用程序中构建基于WCF Web.Api的服务

然后我们创建Contact与其实现类:

///<summary>

///asimpleContactentity

///</summary>

publicclassContact

{

///<summary>

///Name

///</summary>

publicstringName{get;set;}

}

[ServiceContract]

publicinterfaceIContactsResource

{

[WebGet(UriTemplate="")]

List<Contact>Get();

}

///<summary>

///Demoforhostaweb.apiinasp.netapplication

///</summary>

///<remarks>authorPetterLiuhttp://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun</remarks>

publicclassContactsResource:IContactsResource

{

///<summary>

///GetlistofContacts

///</summary>

///<returns>listofcontacts</returns>

publicList<Contact>Get()

{

returnnewList<Contact>()

{

newContact(){Name="Peter"}

};

}

}

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代码很简单.然后在Global.asax中Application_Start增加如下代码:

voidApplication_Start(objectsender,EventArgse)

{

RouteTable.Routes.MapServiceRoute<ContactsResource>("contacts");

}

.csharpcode,.csharpcodepre
{
font-size:small;
color:black;
font-family:consolas,"CourierNew",courier,monospace;
background-color:#ffffff;
/*white-space:pre;*/
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.csharpcodepre{margin:0em;}
.csharpcode.rem{color:#008000;}
.csharpcode.kwrd{color:#0000ff;}
.csharpcode.str{color:#006080;}
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接着打开浏览器运行吧,访问http://localhost:7287/contacts,得到这样的结果:

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfContactxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Contact>
<Name>Peter</Name>
</Contact>
</ArrayOfContact>

.csharpcode,.csharpcodepre
{
font-size:small;
color:black;
font-family:consolas,"CourierNew",courier,monospace;
background-color:#ffffff;
/*white-space:pre;*/
}
.csharpcodepre{margin:0em;}
.csharpcode.rem{color:#008000;}
.csharpcode.kwrd{color:#0000ff;}
.csharpcode.str{color:#006080;}
.csharpcode.op{color:#0000c0;}
.csharpcode.preproc{color:#cc6633;}
.csharpcode.asp{background-color:#ffff00;}
.csharpcode.html{color:#800000;}
.csharpcode.attr{color:#ff0000;}
.csharpcode.alt
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.csharpcode.lnum{color:#606060;}

让我们再用UnitTest来验证一下,引用HttpClient库.

[TestMethod]

publicvoidTestGetAction()

{

//arrange

varclient=newHttpClient();

//act

varresp=client.Get("http://localhost:7287/contacts");

//assert

Assert.IsTrue(resp.IsSuccessStatusCode);

varcontacts=resp.Content.ReadAs<List<Contact>>();

Assert.IsNotNull(contacts);

Assert.AreEqual("Peter",contacts.FirstOrDefault().Name);

}

.csharpcode,.csharpcodepre
{
font-size:small;
color:black;
font-family:consolas,"CourierNew",courier,monospace;
background-color:#ffffff;
/*white-space:pre;*/
}
.csharpcodepre{margin:0em;}
.csharpcode.rem{color:#008000;}
.csharpcode.kwrd{color:#0000ff;}
.csharpcode.str{color:#006080;}
.csharpcode.op{color:#0000c0;}
.csharpcode.preproc{color:#cc6633;}
.csharpcode.asp{background-color:#ffff00;}
.csharpcode.html{color:#800000;}
.csharpcode.attr{color:#ff0000;}
.csharpcode.alt
{
background-color:#f4f4f4;
width:100%;
margin:0em;
}
.csharpcode.lnum{color:#606060;}

OK,Pass.一切就是那么简单

希望这篇POST对您开发WCF有帮助.

您可以感兴趣的文章:

使用WCFwebAPI测试基于REST的WCFService

作者：PetterLiu
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-PetterLiuBlog。