使用WCF web API测试基于REST的WCF Service

///<summary>

///CRUDServiceTest

///</summary>

///<remarks>

///AuthorPetterLiuhttp://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun

///</remarks>

[TestClass]

publicclassCRUDServiceTest

{

#regionPublicMethods

///<summary>

///Thetestcreate.

///</summary>

[TestMethod]

publicvoidTestCreate()

{

using(

varwebservice=newHttpWebService<CRUDService>(

serviceBaseUrl:"http://localhost:20259",

serviceResourcePath:"CRUDService.svc",

serviceConfiguration:HttpHostConfiguration.Create()))

{

varclient=newHttpClient(webservice.BaseUri);

//Builds:
'target='_blank'>http://localhost:20259/CRUDService.svc/Create
Uriuri=webservice.Uri("Create");
varemployee=newEmployee
{
ContactID=1,
ManagerID=23,
Title="Engineer",
Gender="1",
CurrentFlag=false,
NationalIDNumber="32323"
};
varhttpcontent=newFormUrlEncodedContent(this.GetEntityToListKeyValuePair(employee));
HttpResponseMessageresponse=client.Post(uri,httpcontent);
Assert.IsTrue(response.IsSuccessStatusCode,response.ToString());
Assert.IsTrue(response.Content.ReadAsString().Contains("true"));
}
}
///<summary>
///Thetestdelete.
///</summary>
[TestMethod]
publicvoidTestDelete()
{
using(
varwebservice=newHttpWebService<CRUDService>(
serviceBaseUrl:"http://localhost:20259",
serviceResourcePath:"CRUDService.svc",
serviceConfiguration:HttpHostConfiguration.Create()))
{
varclient=newHttpClient(webservice.BaseUri);
//Builds:
'target='_blank'>http://localhost:20259/CRUDService.svc/Del?id=1
Uriuri=webservice.Uri("Del?id=1");
HttpResponseMessageresponse=client.Delete(uri);
Assert.IsTrue(response.IsSuccessStatusCode,response.ToString());
Assert.IsTrue(response.Content.ReadAsString().Contains("true"));
}
}
///<summary>
///Testget.
///</summary>
[TestMethod]
publicvoidTestGet()
{
using(
varwebservice=newHttpWebService<CRUDService>(
serviceBaseUrl:"http://localhost:20259",
serviceResourcePath:"CRUDService.svc",
serviceConfiguration:HttpHostConfiguration.Create()))
{
varclient=newHttpClient(webservice.BaseUri);
//Builds:
'target='_blank'>http://localhost:20259/CRUDService.svc/Get?id=1
Uriuri=webservice.Uri("Get?id=1");
HttpResponseMessageresponse=client.Get(uri);
Assert.IsTrue(response.IsSuccessStatusCode,response.ToString());
//Console.WriteLine(response.Content.ReadAsString());
Assert.IsTrue(response.Content.ReadAsString().Contains("11"));
}
}
///<summary>
///Testupdate.
///</summary>
[TestMethod]
publicvoidTestUpdate()
{
using(
varwebservice=newHttpWebService<CRUDService>(
serviceBaseUrl:"http://localhost:20259",
serviceResourcePath:"CRUDService.svc",
serviceConfiguration:HttpHostConfiguration.Create()))
{
varclient=newHttpClient(webservice.BaseUri);
//Builds:
'target='_blank'>http://localhost:20259/CRUDService.svc/Update?id=1
Uriuri=webservice.Uri("Update?id=1");
//fakehttpcontent
varkeyvalus=newList<KeyValuePair<string,string>>();
keyvalus.Add(newKeyValuePair<string,string>("employeeId","1"));
HttpResponseMessageresponse=client.Put(uri,newFormUrlEncodedContent(keyvalus));
Assert.IsTrue(response.IsSuccessStatusCode,response.ToString());
Assert.IsTrue(response.Content.ReadAsString().Contains("true"));
}
}
#endregion
#regionPrivateHelperMethods
///<summary>
///Thegetentitytolistkeyvaluepair.
///</summary>
///<paramname="employee">
///Theemployee.
///</param>
///<returns>
///</returns>
privateList<KeyValuePair<string,string>>GetEntityToListKeyValuePair(Employeeemployee)
{
varkeyvalus=newList<KeyValuePair<string,string>>();
foreach(PropertyInfopoin
employee.GetType().GetProperties())
{
objectrr=po.GetValue(employee,null);
if(rr!=null)
{
//parsedatatimeandguidandbooltypehassomeissue
if(!rr.ToString().Contains('/')&&!rr.ToString().Contains('-')&&!rr.ToString().Contains("False"))
{
keyvalus.Add(newKeyValuePair<string,string>(po.Name,rr.ToString()));
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}",po.Name,rr);
}
}
}
returnkeyvalus;
}
#endregion
}

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上面的代码中，ServiceBaseUrl指定就是Endpoint的address了，注意测试时我们并不需要事先创建ServiceHost。你可以有使用过WebServiceHost，这里使用是HttpWebService，区别在于后者是经过HttppipeAPI的.

希望这篇POST对您开发有帮助。

作者：PetterLiu
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-PetterLiuBlog。