在XAMPP环境下安装PHPUnit+Selenium
2011-06-23 09:51
489 查看
1.
创建
UnitTest
环境
选用
Selenium + PHPUnit
1.1
安装
Selenium
a)
去
Selenium
官网(
http://seleniumhq.org/download/
)下载最新版本(
2.0rc3
)
selenium-server-2.0rc3.zip
;
b)
解压
ZIP
到合适的位置(我放在
C:/selenium-2.0rc3/
);
c)
管理员权限打开一个
DOS
窗口,进入
Selenium
根目录(
C:/selenium-2.0rc3/
);
d)
运行命令:
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.0rc3
1.2
安装
PHPUnit
a)
XAMPP
(我使用的是版本
1.7.4
)使用
PEAR
(
PHP
Extension and Application Repository
)来管理
PHP
扩展组件的安装。我将
XAMPP
安装在
C:/XAMPP
目录(为方便下面用
[XAMPP]
指代
XAMPP
根目录),其中
[XAMPP]/php/PEAR
目录下有两个
PHPUnit
相关的子目录:
PHPUnit
和
PHPUnit2
。但是这个版本的
PHPUnit
有些问题,我们必须先删除这两个目录,以免和下面将要使用
PEAR
安装的最新版本的
PHPUnit
冲突。
b)
另一个需要注意的是
XAMPP V1.7.4
自带的
PEAR
配置文件有问题。所以在使用
PEAR
安装最新的
PHPUnit
之前,我们必须先从
PEAR
官网上下载最新的配置文件
go-pear.phar
(
http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
)。然后用这个新版本替换
XAMPP
中自带的问题版本(
[XAMPP]/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar
)
c)
管理员权限打开一个
DOS
窗口,进入
[XAMPP]/php
目录;
运行
go-pear.bat
;
Are you
installing a system-wide PEAR or a local copy?
(system|local)
[system] :
****
这里我直接
Enter
选择
system
Below is a suggested file layout for your new PEAR installation. To
change individual locations, type the number in front of the directory.
Type 'all' to change all of them or simply
press Enter to accept these locations.
1. Installation base ($prefix)
: C:/xampp/php
2. Temporary directory for processing
: C:/xampp/php/tmp
3. Temporary directory for downloads
: C:/xampp/php/tmp
4. Binaries directory
: C:/xampp/php
5. PHP code directory ($php_dir)
: C:/xampp/php/pear
6. Documentation directory
: C:/xampp/php/docs
7. Data directory
:
C:/xampp/php/data
8. User-modifiable configuration files directory
: C:/xampp/php/cfg
9. Public Web Files directory
: C:/xampp/php/www
10. Tests
directory
:
C:/xampp/php/tests
11. Name of
configuration file
:
C:/Windows/pear.ini
12. Path to CLI
php.exe
:
C:/xampp/php/.
1-12, 'all' or
Enter to continue:
****
这里我直接
Enter
接受所有缺省目录
Beginning
install...
Configuration
written to C:/Windows/pear.ini...
Initialized
registry...
Preparing to
install...
installing phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Console_Getopt-1.3.0.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/PEAR-1.9.3.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/XML_Util-1.2.1.tar...
****
这些
Warning
貌似可以忽略
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/Archive_Tar-1.3.7/Archive/Tar.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/Console_Getopt-1.3.0/Console/Getopt.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file /Structures_Graph-1.0.4/docs/html/media/banner.css
does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/XML_Util-1.2.1/examples/example.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/Syst
em.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/PEAR-1.9.3/OS/Guess.php does not exist
** WARNING! Old version found at C:/xampp/php, please remove it or
be sure to use the new c:/xampp/php/pear.bat command
The 'pear'
command is now at your service at c:/xampp/php/pear.bat
****
实际上这个注册表文件在
[XAMPP]/php
目录下,名称就是
PEAR_EVN.reg
。应该是开发者写文档的时候使用
XAMPP
安装目录变量和文件名
PEAR_EVN.reg
拼接成实际路径。但是忘了在拼接时插入目录分隔符。
[XAMPP] + “PEAR_EVN.reg” =>
[XAMPP]+ “/PEAR_EVN.reg”
。
* WINDOWS
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES *
For convenience,
a REG file is available under C:/xampp/phpPEAR_ENV.reg.
This file creates
ENV variables for the current user.
Double-click this
file to add it to the current user registry.
请按任意键继续
. . .
d)
更新
PEAR
通道
[XAMPP]/php>
pear update-channels
Updating channel
"pear.php.net"
Update of Channel
"pear.php.net" succeeded
Updating channel
"pecl.php.net"
Update of Channel
"pecl.php.net" succeeded
e)
更新
PEAR
自身和其现有的包
[XAMPP]/php> pear upgrade –alldeps
Nothing to upgrade
f)
添加
PHPUnit
所需的
PEAR
通道
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover components.ez.no
*** PHPUnit
依赖项
Adding Channel
"components.ez.no" succeeded
Discovery of channel
"components.ez.no" succeeded
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
*** PHPUnit
依赖项
Adding Channel
"pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded
Discovery of channel "pear.symfony-project.com"
succeeded
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
*** PHPUnit
Adding Channel
"pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
Discovery of channel
"pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
g)
更新
PEAR
至最新版本
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-update pear.php.net
***
添加
PEAR
自身更新通道
[XAMPP]
/php> pear.bat list-upgrades
***
列出所有可用更新
[XAMPP]
/php> pear upgrade-all
***
安装所有可用更新
h)
安装
PHPUnit
及其依赖项
[XAMPP]
/php> pear
install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
…………
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit-1.0.2
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.2.6
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template-1.1.0
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer-1.0.0
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.3
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.9
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.5.14
如果看到这些组件都被安装,那么恭喜你,可以开始利用
PHPUnit
开始你的
TDD
生活了。
创建
UnitTest
环境
选用
Selenium + PHPUnit
1.1
安装
Selenium
a)
去
Selenium
官网(
http://seleniumhq.org/download/
)下载最新版本(
2.0rc3
)
selenium-server-2.0rc3.zip
;
b)
解压
ZIP
到合适的位置(我放在
C:/selenium-2.0rc3/
);
c)
管理员权限打开一个
DOS
窗口,进入
Selenium
根目录(
C:/selenium-2.0rc3/
);
d)
运行命令:
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.0rc3
1.2
安装
PHPUnit
a)
XAMPP
(我使用的是版本
1.7.4
)使用
PEAR
(
PHP
Extension and Application Repository
)来管理
PHP
扩展组件的安装。我将
XAMPP
安装在
C:/XAMPP
目录(为方便下面用
[XAMPP]
指代
XAMPP
根目录),其中
[XAMPP]/php/PEAR
目录下有两个
PHPUnit
相关的子目录:
PHPUnit
和
PHPUnit2
。但是这个版本的
PHPUnit
有些问题,我们必须先删除这两个目录,以免和下面将要使用
PEAR
安装的最新版本的
PHPUnit
冲突。
b)
另一个需要注意的是
XAMPP V1.7.4
自带的
PEAR
配置文件有问题。所以在使用
PEAR
安装最新的
PHPUnit
之前,我们必须先从
PEAR
官网上下载最新的配置文件
go-pear.phar
(
http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
)。然后用这个新版本替换
XAMPP
中自带的问题版本(
[XAMPP]/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar
)
c)
管理员权限打开一个
DOS
窗口,进入
[XAMPP]/php
目录;
运行
go-pear.bat
;
Are you
installing a system-wide PEAR or a local copy?
(system|local)
[system] :
****
这里我直接
Enter
选择
system
Below is a suggested file layout for your new PEAR installation. To
change individual locations, type the number in front of the directory.
Type 'all' to change all of them or simply
press Enter to accept these locations.
1. Installation base ($prefix)
: C:/xampp/php
2. Temporary directory for processing
: C:/xampp/php/tmp
3. Temporary directory for downloads
: C:/xampp/php/tmp
4. Binaries directory
: C:/xampp/php
5. PHP code directory ($php_dir)
: C:/xampp/php/pear
6. Documentation directory
: C:/xampp/php/docs
7. Data directory
:
C:/xampp/php/data
8. User-modifiable configuration files directory
: C:/xampp/php/cfg
9. Public Web Files directory
: C:/xampp/php/www
10. Tests
directory
:
C:/xampp/php/tests
11. Name of
configuration file
:
C:/Windows/pear.ini
12. Path to CLI
php.exe
:
C:/xampp/php/.
1-12, 'all' or
Enter to continue:
****
这里我直接
Enter
接受所有缺省目录
Beginning
install...
Configuration
written to C:/Windows/pear.ini...
Initialized
registry...
Preparing to
install...
installing phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Console_Getopt-1.3.0.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/PEAR-1.9.3.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tar...
installing
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/PEAR/go-pear-tarballs/XML_Util-1.2.1.tar...
****
这些
Warning
貌似可以忽略
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/Archive_Tar-1.3.7/Archive/Tar.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/Console_Getopt-1.3.0/Console/Getopt.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file /Structures_Graph-1.0.4/docs/html/media/banner.css
does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/XML_Util-1.2.1/examples/example.php does not exist
PHP Warning:
mkdir(): Invalid argument in
phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/System.php on line 302
Warning: mkdir():
Invalid argument in phar://C:/xampp/php/PEAR/go-pear.phar/Syst
em.php on line
302
ERROR: file
/PEAR-1.9.3/OS/Guess.php does not exist
** WARNING! Old version found at C:/xampp/php, please remove it or
be sure to use the new c:/xampp/php/pear.bat command
The 'pear'
command is now at your service at c:/xampp/php/pear.bat
****
实际上这个注册表文件在
[XAMPP]/php
目录下,名称就是
PEAR_EVN.reg
。应该是开发者写文档的时候使用
XAMPP
安装目录变量和文件名
PEAR_EVN.reg
拼接成实际路径。但是忘了在拼接时插入目录分隔符。
[XAMPP] + “PEAR_EVN.reg” =>
[XAMPP]+ “/PEAR_EVN.reg”
。
* WINDOWS
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES *
For convenience,
a REG file is available under C:/xampp/phpPEAR_ENV.reg.
This file creates
ENV variables for the current user.
Double-click this
file to add it to the current user registry.
请按任意键继续
. . .
d)
更新
PEAR
通道
[XAMPP]/php>
pear update-channels
Updating channel
"pear.php.net"
Update of Channel
"pear.php.net" succeeded
Updating channel
"pecl.php.net"
Update of Channel
"pecl.php.net" succeeded
e)
更新
PEAR
自身和其现有的包
[XAMPP]/php> pear upgrade –alldeps
Nothing to upgrade
f)
添加
PHPUnit
所需的
PEAR
通道
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover components.ez.no
*** PHPUnit
依赖项
Adding Channel
"components.ez.no" succeeded
Discovery of channel
"components.ez.no" succeeded
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
*** PHPUnit
依赖项
Adding Channel
"pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded
Discovery of channel "pear.symfony-project.com"
succeeded
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
*** PHPUnit
Adding Channel
"pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
Discovery of channel
"pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
g)
更新
PEAR
至最新版本
[XAMPP]
/php> pear channel-update pear.php.net
***
添加
PEAR
自身更新通道
[XAMPP]
/php> pear.bat list-upgrades
***
列出所有可用更新
[XAMPP]
/php> pear upgrade-all
***
安装所有可用更新
h)
安装
PHPUnit
及其依赖项
[XAMPP]
/php> pear
install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
…………
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit-1.0.2
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.2.6
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template-1.1.0
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer-1.0.0
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.3
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.9
install
ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.5.14
如果看到这些组件都被安装,那么恭喜你,可以开始利用
PHPUnit
开始你的
TDD
生活了。
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