Linux下的WebLogic安装部署

1.
安装部署



1.1
部署前准备



把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上.

1、创建weblogic用户组。

groupadd weblogic

useradd -g weblogic weblogic

passwd weblogic（修改weblogic密码）

2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限

mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea

chown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea

3、用weblogic用户登陆系统，修改配置文件。

vi ~/.bash_profile

增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915

1.2
安装WebLogic 8.1



赋予
.bin
可执行权限：
chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin

执行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console

进入控制台安装的欢迎界面，键入
[Next]
继续

此时出现授权许可协议，读完后键入
[Yes]
继续

提示选择一个
BEA
主目录
:

输入：

/var/web/jsp/bea

确认
BEA
主目录
,

键入
[1]
继续

选择安装类型
,
键入
[1]
继续

选择安装路径
,
默认，输入
[next]
继续。

确认安装路径。键入
[1]
继续

安装完毕。

注：（两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明）

1.3
创建服务



使用WebLogic用户登录系统：

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.sh

Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.

进入设置：

<-------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------->

Create or Extend a Configuration:

---------------------------------

Choose between creating and
extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration
Wizard guides you through the steps to

generate a new or extend an existing configuration.

->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration

| Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.

2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration

| Start here to
extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add
applications and services, including Database

| access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1


<-------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ----------------------->

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

*[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]

1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0

| BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create a basic
WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample
applications. Domains created from this template will support the

|WebLogic Server,
WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime
functionality, including support for J2EE

|applications, Web
applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and
portals. Use domains created from this template

|for development of WebLogic Platform applications.

2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0

| BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create a basic
WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications.
Domains created from this template will support the

|WebLogic Server,
WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including
support for J2EE applications, Web applications,

|Web Services, custom controls
and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of
WebLogic Portal applications.

3　|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0

　 | BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create a basic
WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications.
Domains created from this template will support

|the WebLogic Server,
WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality,
including support for J2EE applications, Web

　　|applications, Web Services,
custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this
template for development of WebLogic

　　|Integration applications.

4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0

　 | BEA Systems, Inc.

Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down


<---------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------->

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

| Create a basic
WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications.
Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server
and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE
applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom
controls. Use domains created from this template for development of
WebLogic Workshop applications.

->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0

| BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.

6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0

| BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create the WebLogic
Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The
Examples domain contains a collection of

|examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.

7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0

| BEA Systems, Inc.

| Create the Avitek
Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The
Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application
suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.

8|Select another directory location

Enter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5


<--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

*The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you

*want to reload the template ?

->1|Yes

2|No

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Choose Configuration Option:

-------------------------

*Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?

->1|Yes

2|No

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

Create a user automatically
assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default
administrator used to start development mode

servers.

| Name | Value |

_|_________________________|_________________________________|

1| *User name: | weblogic |

2| *User password: | |

3| *Confirm user password: | |

4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:

1 - Modify "User name"

2 - Modify "User password"

3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

4 - Modify "Description"

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

Create a user automatically
assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default
administrator used to start development mode

servers.

"*User password:" = []

Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码]


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

Create a user automatically
assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default
administrator used to start development mode

servers.

| Name | Value |

_|_________________________|_________________________________|

1| *User name: | weblogic |

2| *User password: | ****** |

3| *Confirm user password: | |

4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:

1 - Modify "User name"

2 - Modify "User password"

3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

4 - Modify "Description"

5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

Create a user automatically
assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default
administrator used to start development mode

servers.

"*Confirm user password:" = []

Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

Create a user automatically
assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default
administrator used to start development mode

servers.

| Name | Value |

_|_________________________|_________________________________|

1| *User name: | weblogic |

2| *User password: | ******** |

3| *Confirm user password: | ******** |

4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:

1 - Modify "User name"

2 - Modify "User password"

3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

4 - Modify "Description"

5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Domain Mode Configuration:

--------------------------

Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.

->1|Development Mode

2|Production Mode

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Java SDK Selection:

-------------------

->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04

2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04

3|Other Java SDK

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Select the target domain directory for this configuration:

----

"Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]

Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Edit Domain Information:

------------------------

| Name | Value |

_|________|__________|

1| *Name: | mydomain |

Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]


<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Creating Domain...

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

[------------|------------|------------|------------]

[***************************************************]

**** Domain Created Successfully! ****

完成服务的建立！

1.4
部署应用



[b]1.4.1


启动和关闭


[/b]

1、如何启动WebLogic

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./startWebLogic.sh (需要输入用户名密码)

2、如何关闭WebLogic

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./stopWebLogic.sh

[b]1.4.2


设置自动启动WebLogic



[/b]

1、无需输入用户名密码启动关闭weblogic。

以weblogic账户在mydomain目录下，新建boot.properties文件，输入：

password=12345678

username=weblogic

把启动weblogic的用户名密码写进入。

2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic脚本

①startWeblogic.sh

/usr/bin/nohup　${JAVA_HOME}……………… weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1

注意：红色部分为添加的命令。意为将启动脚本放到后台执行，并输出日志。

②stopWeblogic.sh

#!/bin/sh

………………脚本内容………(删除这段脚本，用于身份验证，删除后就无需输入用户名密码)

# set server name

3、将weblogic的启动关闭作为linux系统服务。

以root账户在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，内容如下:

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 345 20 80

# description: Weblogic auto start-stop script.

DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomain

WLS_OWNER=weblogic

case "$1" in

'start')

su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./startWebLogic.sh"

;;

'stop')

su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./stopWebLogic.sh"

;;

Esac

其中DOMAIN_HOME是你创建的用户域的路径。文件配置好后，就可以利用linux的服务来启动和关闭weblogic了。

#service weblogic start

4、随系统自动启动和关闭weblogic

以root用户执行如下命令：

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic

另外，其实我们也可以通过运行setup命令，在system services里面设置weblogic服务是否自动启动。

1.5
常见问题FAQ



A
：
weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下
,

<Error> <EmbeddedLDAP> <000000> <Error opening the
Transaction Log: ./myserver/ldap/ldapfiles/EmbeddedLDAP.tran:
Permission denied>

Q
：
LDAP启动失败，导致的问题可能是用root账户启动了weblogic。检查mydomain目录下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件权限，是否是weblogic用户组，如果还是无法启动，请删除.tran文件。

A
：
weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下，

<Error>
<Deployer> <BEA-149204> <The deployment framework was
unable to register with the Data Replication Service.

<Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149601> <The deployment framework was unable to resume accepting requests.>

Q
：
问题是管理域无法与用户域通信。查看linux系统主机名，查看/etc/hosts文件，看是否有如下一行主机记录，如果没有，请将这一行记录加入到/etc/hosts文件中。

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost