Linux下的WebLogic安装部署

1. 安装部署
1.1 部署前准备
把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上.
1、创建weblogic用户组。
groupadd weblogic
useradd -g weblogic weblogic
passwd weblogic（修改weblogic密码）
2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限
mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea
chown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea
3、用weblogic用户登陆系统，修改配置文件。
vi ~/.bash_profile
增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915
1.2 安装WebLogic 8.1
赋予.bin可执行权限：chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin
执行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console
进入控制台安装的欢迎界面，键入[Next]继续
此时出现授权许可协议，读完后键入[Yes]继续
提示选择一个BEA主目录:
输入：/var/web/jsp/bea
确认BEA主目录,

键入[1]继续
选择安装类型, 键入[1]继续
选择安装路径,默认，输入[next]继续。
确认安装路径。键入[1]继续
安装完毕。
注：（两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明）

1.3 创建服务
使用WebLogic用户登录系统：
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.sh

Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.
进入设置：
<-------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------->

Create or Extend a Configuration:
---------------------------------

Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to
generate a new or extend an existing configuration.

->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration
| Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.

2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration
| Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database
| access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1

<-------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ----------------------->

Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

*[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]

1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the
|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE
|applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template
|for development of WebLogic Platform applications.

2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the
|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications,
|Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.

3　|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0
　 | BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support
|the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web
　　|applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic
　　|Integration applications.

4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0
　 | BEA Systems, Inc.

Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down

<---------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------->

Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

| Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.

->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.

6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of
|examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.

7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.

8|Select another directory location

Enter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5

<--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->

Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.
*The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you
*want to reload the template ?

->1|Yes

2|No

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Choose Configuration Option:
-------------------------

*Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?
->1|Yes
2|No

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.

| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | |
3| *Confirm user password: | |
4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.

"*User password:" = []

Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码]

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.

| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | ****** |
3| *Confirm user password: | |
4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"
5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.

"*Confirm user password:" = []

Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.

| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | ******** |
3| *Confirm user password: | ******** |
4| Description: | The default administration user |

Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"
5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Domain Mode Configuration:
--------------------------

Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.

->1|Development Mode

2|Production Mode

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Java SDK Selection:
-------------------

->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04
2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04
3|Other Java SDK

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Select the target domain directory for this configuration:
----

"Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]

Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Edit Domain Information:
------------------------

| Name | Value |
_|________|__________|
1| *Name: | mydomain |

Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

Creating Domain...

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]

**** Domain Created Successfully! ****
完成服务的建立！

1.4 部署应用
[b]1.4.1 启动和关闭[/b]
1、如何启动WebLogic
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./startWebLogic.sh (需要输入用户名密码)

2、如何关闭WebLogic
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./stopWebLogic.sh

[b]1.4.2 设置自动启动WebLogic[/b]
1、无需输入用户名密码启动关闭weblogic。
以weblogic账户在mydomain目录下，新建boot.properties文件，输入：

password=12345678
username=weblogic

把启动weblogic的用户名密码写进入。

2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic脚本
①startWeblogic.sh
/usr/bin/nohup　${JAVA_HOME}……………… weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1

注意：红色部分为添加的命令。意为将启动脚本放到后台执行，并输出日志。

②stopWeblogic.sh
#!/bin/sh
………………脚本内容………(删除这段脚本，用于身份验证，删除后就无需输入用户名密码)
# set server name

3、将weblogic的启动关闭作为linux系统服务。
以root账户在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 20 80
# description: Weblogic auto start-stop script.

DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomain
WLS_OWNER=weblogic

case "$1" in
'start')
su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./startWebLogic.sh"
;;
'stop')
su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./stopWebLogic.sh"
;;
Esac

其中DOMAIN_HOME是你创建的用户域的路径。文件配置好后，就可以利用linux的服务来启动和关闭weblogic了。
#service weblogic start

4、随系统自动启动和关闭weblogic
以root用户执行如下命令：

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic

另外，其实我们也可以通过运行setup命令，在system services里面设置weblogic服务是否自动启动。

1.5 常见问题FAQ
A：weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下,
<Error> <EmbeddedLDAP> <000000> <Error opening the Transaction Log: ./myserver/ldap/ldapfiles/EmbeddedLDAP.tran: Permission denied>

Q：LDAP启动失败，导致的问题可能是用root账户启动了weblogic。检查mydomain目录下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件权限，是否是weblogic用户组，如果还是无法启动，请删除.tran文件。

A：weblogic无法启动，错误信息<error>包含如下，
<Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149204> <The deployment framework was unable to register with the Data Replication Service.
<Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149601> <The deployment framework was unable to resume accepting requests.>

Q：问题是管理域无法与用户域通信。查看linux系统主机名，查看/etc/hosts文件，看是否有如下一行主机记录，如果没有，请将这一行记录加入到/etc/hosts文件中。
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

没有这一行记录，就会导致启动失败，一般在安装系统时，设置了主机名、有两块网卡，在设置主机名时，上面的记录就没有了。