C++链表使用完整代码

/*
练习使用链表：创建链表、遍历链表、查找节点、添加节点、删除节点
*/
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "windows.h"
#define COUNT 3
//定义一个节点结构体
struct NODE
...{
unsigned long uID;
char strName[16];  //用指针的话会出访问冲突异常
NODE *next;
};
//创建一个具有n个节点的链表，从键盘输入数据将其初始化，并返回链表的首节点指针
NODE *createNode(int n)
...{
NODE *pHead, //首节点指针
*pRear, //尾节点指针
*pNew; //新节点指针
int i;
char *strName = new char[16];
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
...{
pNew = new NODE;
do
...{
printf("请输入ID和名称： ");
scanf("%d %s",&pNew->uID, strName);
if (strlen(strName) > 16)
...{
printf("输入名称长度超出范围，请重新输入： ");
Sleep(1000);
}
} while(strlen(strName) > 16);
strcpy(pNew->strName, strName);
if (0==i)
...{
pRear = pHead = pNew;
}
else
...{
pRear->next = pNew;
}
pNew->next = NULL;
pRear = pNew;
}
delete []strName;
return pHead;
}
//打印链表中所有节点的数据
void printNode(NODE *pHead)
...{
NODE *pTemp = pHead;
assert(pTemp != NULL);
while (pTemp != NULL)
...{
printf("%d %s ",pTemp->uID, pTemp->strName);
pTemp = pTemp->next;
}
}
//查询链表中具有指定ID的节点，并返回此节点指针
NODE *searchNode(NODE *pHead, unsigned long uID)
...{
NODE *pDest = pHead;
assert(pDest != NULL);
while (pDest->next!=NULL && pDest->uID!=uID)
...{
pDest = pDest->next;
}
if (pDest->uID == uID)
...{
return pDest;
}
else
...{
printf("搜索失败，未找到找定ID的节点！ ");
return NULL;
}
}
//删除指定ID的节点
NODE *deleteNode(NODE *pHead, unsigned long uID)
...{
NODE *pDest, //要删除的节点
*pBefore; //前一个节点
pDest = pHead;
assert(pDest != NULL);
while (pDest->next!=NULL && pDest->uID!=uID)
...{
pBefore = pDest;
pDest = pDest->next;
}
if (pDest->uID == uID)
...{
if (pDest == pHead)
...{
pHead = pDest->next;
}
else
...{
pBefore->next = pDest->next;
}
free(pDest);
printf("节点已被删除！ ");
}
else
...{
printf("未找到指定节点，无法将其删除！ ");
}
return pHead;
}
//在指定ID的节点后插入一个新的节点
NODE *insertNode(NODE *pHead, unsigned long uID)
...{
NODE *pDest, *pNew;
pDest = pHead;
assert(pDest != NULL);
while(pDest->next!=NULL && pDest->uID!=uID)
...{
pDest = pDest->next;
}
if(pDest->uID == uID)
...{
pNew = new NODE;
printf("请输入新节点的ID和名称： ");
scanf("%d %s",&pNew->uID,pNew->strName);
pNew->next = pDest->next;
pDest->next = pNew;
printf("节点插入完成！ ");
}
else
...{
printf("未找到指定节点！ ");
}
return pHead;
}
void main()
...{
NODE *pHead, *pDest;
int nSelect;
bool isExit = false;
unsigned long uID;
printf("请根据提示输入数据初始化链表： ");
pHead = createNode(COUNT);
assert(pHead != NULL);
printf("链表创建成功！存储数据如下： ");
printNode(pHead);
while (!isExit)
...{
printf("-------------------------- ");
printf("请选择要进行的操作： ");
printf("1.打印出链表所有节点数据： ");
printf("2.输入ID查询名称。 ");
printf("3.删除指定ID的节点。 ");
printf("4.在指定ID的节点后插入一个新的节点。 ");
printf("5.退出。 ");
printf("--------------------------- ");
scanf("%d",&nSelect);
switch(nSelect)
...{
case 1:
printf("链表所有节点数据如下： ");
printNode(pHead);
break;
case 2:
printf("请输入要查询的节点的ID： ");
scanf("%d",&uID);
pDest = searchNode(pHead, uID);
if (pDest != NULL)
...{
printf("已找到节点，名字为：%s ",pDest->strName);
}
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入要删除的节点的ID： ");
scanf("%d",&uID);
pHead = deleteNode(pHead, uID);
break;
case 4:
printf("请输入要删除的节点的ID： ");
scanf("%d",&uID);
pHead = insertNode(pHead, uID);
break;
case 5:
isExit = true;
printf("程序已退出！ ");
break;
default:
printf("按键错误，请重新选择！ ");
break;
}
}
}