FreeBSD学习笔记09-Pureftpd配置文件中英文对照

/usr/local/etc/pureftpd.conf

英文原文

############################################################

# #

# Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers #

# #

############################################################

# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration

# instead of command-line options, please run the

# following command :

#

# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

#

# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at

# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.shtml for a complete list of

# options.

# Cage in every user in his home directory

ChrootEveryone yes

# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group

# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,

# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.

# TrustedGID 100

# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients

BrokenClientsCompatibility no

# Maximum number of simultaneous users

MaxClientsNumber 50

# Fork in background

Daemonize yes

# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address

MaxClientsPerIP 8

# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".

# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog no

# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".

DisplayDotFiles yes

# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.

AnonymousOnly no

# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.

NoAnonymous no

# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)

# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.

SyslogFacility ftp

# Display fortune cookies

# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy

# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but

# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or

# if you don't have a working DNS.

DontResolve yes

# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)

MaxIdleTime 15

# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)

# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf

# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)

# PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb

# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock

# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line

# PAMAuthentication yes

# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this

# UnixAuthentication yes

# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and

# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined

# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,

# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the

# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and

# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,

# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in

# the order they are given.

# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of

# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth

LimitRecursion 2000 8

# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?

AnonymousCanCreateDirs no

# If the system is more loaded than the following value,

# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.

MaxLoad 4

# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.

# PassivePortRange 30000 50000

# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.

# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP

# addresses.

# ForcePassiveIP 192.168.0.1

# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.

# AnonymousRatio 1 10

# Upload/download ratio for all users.

# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio 1 10

# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.

# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.

AntiWarez yes

# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).

# Bind 127.0.0.1,21

# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s

# AnonymousBandwidth 8

# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s

# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth 8

# File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .

# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.

Umask 133:022

# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.

MinUID 100

# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.

AllowUserFXP no

# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.

AllowAnonymousFXP no

# Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')

# even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group

# will have access to dot-files, though.

ProhibitDotFilesWrite no

# Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)

ProhibitDotFilesRead no

# Never overwrite files. When a file whoose name already exist is uploaded,

# it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...

AutoRename no

# Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)

AnonymousCantUpload no

# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be

# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for

# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.

# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to

# authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.

#TrustedIP 10.1.1.1

# If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following

# line.

#LogPID yes

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :

# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338

# This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.

# AltLog clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized

# for statistic reports.

# AltLog stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C

# format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)

# AltLog w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.

#NoChmod yes

# Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.

#KeepAllFiles yes

# Automatically create home directories if they are missing

#CreateHomeDir yes

# Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.

# The second number is the max size of megabytes.

# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.

#Quota 1000:10

# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change

# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

#PIDFile /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,

# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to

# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and

# spawn a script to handle the upload.

#CallUploadScript yes

# This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is

# allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect

# the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,

# new uploads are disallowed.

MaxDiskUsage 99

# Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.

#NoRename yes

# Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like

# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant

# customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy

# with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix

# knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.

CustomerProof yes

# Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has

# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on

# most binary distributions) .

# The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>

# For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active

# sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.

# PerUserLimits 3:20

# When a file is uploaded and there is already a previous version of the file

# with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.

# Upload will take place in a temporary file and once the upload is complete,

# the switch to the new version will be atomic. For instance, when a large PHP

# script is being uploaded, the web server will still serve the old version and

# immediatly switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been

# transfered. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.

# NoTruncate yes

# This option can accept three values :

# 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).

# 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.

# 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms,

# including anonymous sessions.

# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :

# 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls),

# 2) A valid certificate is in place,

# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.

# TLS 1

# Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)

# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

# IPV4Only yes

# Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv4)

# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

# IPV6Only yes

# UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)

# Define charset of the server filesystem and optionnally the default charset

# for remote clients if they don't use UTF-8.

# Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640

# FileSystemCharset big5

# ClientCharset big5

=========================================================================================================

中文翻译

以下摘自：http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=145846

############################################################

# 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #

# Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers 　　　　　　　　　　　#

# 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #

############################################################

# 如果你想要使用配置文件代替命令行选项来运行 Pure-FTPd ，请运行下面的命令：

#

# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

#

# RPM 缺省使用另外一个配置文件：

# /etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpd

#

# 请不要忘了浏览一下 http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.html 的

# 文档，查看全部的选项列表。

# 限制所有用户在其主目录中

ChrootEveryone yes

# 如果前一个指令被设置为了 "no"，下面组的成员(GID)就不受主目录的限制了。而其他的用户还是

# 会被限制在自己的主目录里。如果你不想把任何用户限制在自己的主目录里，只要注释掉 ChrootEveryone

# 和 TrustedGID 就可以了。

# TrustedGID 100

# 兼容ie等比较非正规化的ftp客户端

BrokenClientsCompatibility no

# 服务器总共允许同时连接的最大用户数

MaxClientsNumber 50

# 做为守护(doemon)进程运行(Fork in background)

Daemonize yes

# 同一IP允许同时连接的用户数（Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address）

MaxClientsPerIP 8

# 如果你要记录所有的客户命令，设置这个指令为 "yes"。

# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog no

# 即使客户端没有发送 '-a' 选项也列出隐藏文件( dot-files )。

DisplayDotFiles yes

# 不允许认证用户 - 仅作为一个公共的匿名FTP。

AnonymousOnly no

# 不允许匿名连接，仅允许认证用户使用。

NoAnonymous no

# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)

# 缺省的功能( facility )是 "ftp"。 "none" 将禁止日志。

SyslogFacility ftp

# 定制用户登陆后的显示信息（Display fortune cookies）

# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy

# 在日志文件中不解析主机名。日志没那么详细的话，就使用更少的带宽。在一个访问量很大

# 的站点中，设置这个指令为 "yes" ，如果你没有一个能工作的DNS的话。

DontResolve yes

# 客户端允许的最大的空闲时间（分钟，缺省15分钟）

MaxIdleTime 15

# LDAP 配置文件 (参考 README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf

# MySQL 配置文件 (参考 README.MySQL)

# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

# Postgres 配置文件 (参考 README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf

# PureDB 用户数据库 (参考 README.Virtual-Users)

# PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb

# pure-authd 的socket 路径(参考 README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock

# 如果你要启用 PAM 认证方式, 去掉下面行的注释。

# PAMAuthentication yes

# 如果你要启用 简单的 Unix系统 认证方式(/etc/passwd), 去掉下面行的注释。

# UnixAuthentication yes

# 请注意，LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication 和

# UnixAuthentication 这些指令只能被使用一次，不过，他们能被混合在一起用。例如：如果你使用了

# MySQLConfigFile 和 UnixAuthentication，那么 SQL 服务器将被访问。如果因为用户名未找

# 到而使 SQL 认证失败的话，就会在/etc/passwd 和 /etc/shadow 中尝试另外一种认证，如果因

# 为密码错误而使 SQL 认证失败的话，认证就会在此结束了。认证方式由它们被给出来的顺序而被链

# 接了起来。

# 'ls' 命令的递归限制。第一个参数给出文件显示的最大数目。第二个参数给出最大的子目录深度。

LimitRecursion 2000 8

# 允许匿名用户创建新目录？

AnonymousCanCreateDirs no

# 如果系统被 loaded 超过下面的值，匿名用户会被禁止下载。

MaxLoad 4

# 被动连接响应的端口范围。- for firewalling.

# PassivePortRange 30000 50000

# 强制一个IP地址使用被动响应（ PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies）。 - for NAT.

# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP

# addresses.

# ForcePassiveIP 192.168.0.1

# 匿名用户的上传/下载的比率。

# AnonymousRatio 1 10

# 所有用户的上传/下载的比率。

# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio 1 10

# 不接受所有者为 "ftp" 的文件的下载。例如：那些匿名用户上传后未被本地管理员验证的文件。

AntiWarez yes

# 服务监听的IP 地址和端口。(缺省是所有IP地址和21端口)

# Bind 127.0.0.1,21

# 匿名用户的最大带宽（KB/s）。

# AnonymousBandwidth 8

# 所有用户的最大带宽（KB/s），包括匿名用户。

# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth 8

# 新建目录及文件的属性掩码值。<文件掩码>;:<目录掩码>; .

# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.

Umask 133:022

# 认证用户允许登陆的最小组ID（UID） 。

MinUID 100

# 仅允许认证用户进行 FXP 传输。

AllowUserFXP yes

# 对匿名用户和非匿名用户允许进行匿名 FXP 传输。

AllowAnonymousFXP no

# 用户不能删除和写点文件（文件名以 '.' 开头的文件），即使用户是文件的所有者也不行。

# 如果 TrustedGID 指令是 enabled ，文件所属组用户能够访问点文件(dot-files)。

ProhibitDotFilesWrite no

# 禁止读点文件（文件名以 '.' 开头的文件） (.history, .ssh...)

ProhibitDotFilesRead no

# 永不覆盖文件。当上传的文件，其文件名已经存在时，自动重命名，如： file.1, file.2, file.3, ...

AutoRename no

# 不接受匿名用户上传新文件( no = 允许上传)

AnonymousCantUpload no

# 仅允许来自以下IP地址的非匿名用户连接。你可以使用这个指令来打开几个公网IP来提供匿名FTP，

# 而保留一个私有的防火墙保护的IP来进行远程管理。你还可以只允许一内网地址进行认证，而在另外

# 一个IP上提供纯匿名的FTP服务。

#TrustedIP 10.1.1.1

# 如果你要为日志每一行添加 PID 去掉下面行的注释。

# LogPID yes

# 使用类似于Apache的格式创建一个额外的日志文件，如：

# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338

# 这个日志文件能被 www 流量分析器处理。

# AltLog clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# 使用优化过的格式为统计报告创建一个额外的日志文件。

# AltLog stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# 使用标准的W3C格式创建一个额外的日志文件。（与大部分的商业日志分析器兼容）

# AltLog w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# 不接受 CHMOD 命令。用户不能更改他们文件的属性。

# NoChmod yes

# 允许用户恢复和上传文件，却不允许删除他们。

# KeepAllFiles yes

# 用户主目录不存在的话，自动创建。

# CreateHomeDir yes

# 启用虚拟的磁盘限额。第一个数字是最大的文件数。

# 第二个数字是最大的总的文件大小(单位：Mb)。

# 所以，1000:10 就限制每一个用户只能使用 1000 个文件，共10Mb。

# Quota 1000:10

# 如果你的 pure-ftpd 编译时加入了独立服务器( standalone )支持，你能够改变 pid 文件

# 的位置。缺省位置是 /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid 。

# PIDFile /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

# 如果你的 pure-ftpd 编译时加入了 pure-uploadscript 支持，这个指令将会使 pure-ftpd

# 发送关于新上传的情况信息到 /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe，这样 pure-uploadscript

# 就能读然后调用一个脚本去处理新的上传。

# CallUploadScript yes

# 这个选项对允许匿名上传的服务器是有用的。当 /var/ftp 在 /var 里时，需要保留一定磁盘空间

# 来保护日志文件。当所在磁盘分区使用超过百分之 X 时，将不在接受新的上传。

MaxDiskUsage 99

# 如果你不想要你的用户重命名文件的话，就设置为 'yes' 。

# NoRename yes

# 是 'customer proof' : 工作区(workaround)反对普通的客户错误，类似于：'chmod 0 public_html' 的错误。

# 那是一个有效的命令，不过，将导致无知的客户所定他们自己的文件，将使你的技术支持忙于愚蠢的的问题中。

# 如果你确信你所有的用户都有基本的Unix知识的话，这个特性将没什么用了。不过，如果你是一个主机提供商

# 的话，启用它。

CustomerProof yes

# 每一个用户的并发限制。只有在添加了 --with-peruserlimits 编译选项进行编译后，这个指令才起

# 作用。(大部分的二进制的发布版本就是例子)

# 格式是 : <每一个用户最大允许的进程>;:<最大的匿名用户进程>;

# 例如： 3:20 意思是同一个认证用户最大可以有3个同时活动的进程。而且同时最多只能有20个匿名用户进程。

# PerUserLimits 3:20

　　　　　　　　　　印第安

　　　　　　2008年10月8日14:08:32 修改