shutdown abort的情况，恢复全部控制文件和数据文件（不包括redo）

*shutdown abort的情况，恢复全部控制文件和数据文件（不包括redo）
准备工作
（这样，insert into test1 values(13);就是没有提交的数据了，如果完全恢复，应该一直可以看到insert into test1 values(12);）

SQL> conn lunar/lunar
Connected.
SQL> select * from test1;

A
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

11 rows selected.

SQL> insert into test1 values(12);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> insert into test1 values(13);

1 row created.

SQL>

单开一个session，用来shutdow abort
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.

E:/>sqlplus internal

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on 星期一 10月 21 01:53:09 2002

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL>
拷贝所有的控制文件和数据文件（不包括redo）
mount数据库，按照提示重建口令文件
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 25856028 bytes
Fixed Size 75804 bytes
Variable Size 8925184 bytes
Database Buffers 16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers 77824 bytes
ORA-01991: invalid password file 'd:/oracle1/ora81/DATABASE/PWDbackup.ORA'

SQL> host
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.

E:/>cd d:/oracle1/ora81/DATABASE
E:/>d:

D:/oracle1/ora81/database>del PWDbackup.ORA

D:/oracle1/ora81/database>orapwd file=d:/oracle1/ora81/DATABASE/PWDbackup.ORA pa
ssword=oracle entries=10

D:/oracle1/ora81/database>exit
这时，试图完全恢复数据库是不成功的
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done

用to trace备份控制文件
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
找到并且编辑控制文件
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BACKUP" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 453
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 'D:/BACKUPDB/REDO01.LOG' SIZE 1M,
GROUP 2 'D:/BACKUPDB/REDO02.LOG' SIZE 1M,
GROUP 3 'D:/BACKUPDB/REDO03.LOG' SIZE 1M
DATAFILE
'D:/BACKUPDB/SYSTEM01.DBF',
'D:/BACKUPDB/RBS01.DBF',
'D:/BACKUPDB/USERS01.DBF',
'D:/BACKUPDB/TEMP01.DBF',
'D:/BACKUPDB/TOOLS01.DBF',
'D:/BACKUPDB/INDX01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
;
RECOVER DATABASE
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

重建控制文件
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 25856028 bytes
Fixed Size 75804 bytes
Variable Size 8925184 bytes
Database Buffers 16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers 77824 bytes
SQL> @D:/BACKUPDB/udump/ORA01532.sql
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first

Control file created.

ORA-00279: change 424112 generated at 10/20/2002 20:40:52 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00001.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424112 for thread 1 is in sequence #1

ORA-00308: cannot open archived log 'ALTER'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

ALTER DATABASE OPEN
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:/BACKUPDB/SYSTEM01.DBF'

shutdown immediate，然后重新恢复数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 25856028 bytes
Fixed Size 75804 bytes
Variable Size 8925184 bytes
Database Buffers 16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers 77824 bytes
Database mounted.

完全恢复数据库
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00279: change 424112 generated at 10/20/2002 20:40:52 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00001.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424112 for thread 1 is in sequence #1

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00279: change 424125 generated at 10/20/2002 20:44:14 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00002.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424125 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00001.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 424135 generated at 10/20/2002 21:55:35 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00003.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424135 for thread 1 is in sequence #3
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00002.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 424139 generated at 10/20/2002 21:57:42 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00004.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424139 for thread 1 is in sequence #4
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00003.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 424143 generated at 10/20/2002 21:57:54 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00005.ARC
ORA-00280: change 424143 for thread 1 is in sequence #5
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00004.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 444145 generated at 10/20/2002 22:01:23 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00006.ARC
ORA-00280: change 444145 for thread 1 is in sequence #6
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00005.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 464194 generated at 10/20/2002 22:24:10 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00007.ARC
ORA-00280: change 464194 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00006.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 484347 generated at 10/21/2002 00:16:14 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00008.ARC
ORA-00280: change 484347 for thread 1 is in sequence #8
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00007.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 484401 generated at 10/21/2002 00:30:27 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00009.ARC
ORA-00280: change 484401 for thread 1 is in sequence #9
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00008.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 484453 generated at 10/21/2002 00:33:51 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00010.ARC
ORA-00280: change 484453 for thread 1 is in sequence #10
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00009.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 484508 generated at 10/21/2002 00:38:40 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00011.ARC
ORA-00280: change 484508 for thread 1 is in sequence #11
ORA-00278: log file 'D:/BACKUPDB/ARCHIVE/BACKUPT001S00010.ARC' no longer needed
for this recovery

Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL>

打开数据库
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.
SQL> conn lunar/lunar
Connected.
SQL> select * from test1;

A
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

A
----------
12

12 rows selected.

SQL>

说明：
1. 拷贝所有的控制文件和数据文件（不包括redo）
2. mount数据库，按照提示重建口令文件
3. 这时，试图完全恢复数据库是不成功的
4. 用to trace备份控制文件
5. 找到并且编辑控制文件
6. 重建控制文件
7. shutdown immediate，然后重新恢复数据库
8. 完全恢复数据库
9. 打开数据库

http://www.cnoug.org/viewthread.php?tid=93&highlight=%2Blunar